تحلیل تطبیقی مجموعه‌ هری پاتر و دشت پارسوا با تکیه بر بینامتنیت نوع

در دیدگاه ژنت آثار ادبی وجود مستقل و مخصوص به خود ندارند و با متون قبل از خود در ارتباط هستند. بینامتنیت ارتباط این متون را بررسی کرده میزان تاثیرپذیری آنها را مشخص می‌کند. بینامتنیت نوع با استفاده از شیوه‌های سرمتنیت و بیش‌متنیت ، انواع ادبی و ارتباط آنها را با یکدیگر مورد ارزیابی قرارمی‌دهد. در پژوهش حاضر سعی شده‌است مجموعه‌ دشت پارسوا را با نمونه‌غربی آن یعنی هری پاتر مقایسه کرده با استفاده از نظریه‌ ژنت، انواع ادبی موجود در این آثار فانتزی را شناسایی کنیم و ارتباط آنها را مورد ارزیابی قرار دهیم. این پژوهش به دنبال پاسخ به این سوالات بوده است: کدام نوع ادبی در مجموعه‌های هری پاتر و دشت پارسوا مشاهده می‌شود؟ آیا بهره‌گیری عزیزی از انواع مختلف ادبی به اثر او تمایز بخشیده است یا اثر او به مجموعه‌ای تقلیدی تبدیل شده است؟ براساس نتایج تحقیق، عزیزی انواع مختلفی مانند اسطوره، افسانه، سنت شفاهی، معما، عاشقانه و تراژدی را با استفاده از سرمتنیت در اثر خود گنجانده است و با استفاده از بیش‌متنیت تغییراتی در اثر خود به‌وجود‌آورده‌است که این اثر را به اثری با ویژگی‌های مخصوص خود تبدیل کرده‌است.

comparative analysis of harry potter and dasht-e-parsova according to genre intertextuality lity

1. introduction intertextuality is an approach that examines the effectiveness of the text in other texts. it is particularly important in the examination of texts and determines how much a genre has mixed with other genres and how much has been created creatively? in the analysis of genres according to genette theory, it can be said that the main issue is the predominance of imitation or change aspect, so in the first stage, the amount of imitation or change is of interest, and after that, the type and quality of transformation are discussed. in other words, what has changed and what has been imitated. (namvarmatlaq, 2013: 147) genette has divided the transtextual relations into five basic forms: 1- intertextuality 2- paratextuality 3- metatextuality 4- architextuality 5- hypertextuality. namvar motlatq,2011: 434). genres can be combined, and each genre can include subgenres. sometimes new genres are created from their combination. in contemporary genre theory, this issue has been called literary types interaction. this attitude refers to the fact that there is no pure genre; for example, in a novel, it can appear in different genres such as plays, ghazals, and odes. (wediji, 2014: 281) .one of these genres is fantasy in which can be seen different literary genres. this genre arose in the late 19 century in the west. harry potter is one of the famous examples of this genre, after its publication, many works have been published in different countries. fantasy works have been written also in iran. one of them is the dasht-e parsova collection, the first volume of which - hume sokoot - has been recorded in the black crow list as one of the top two hundred works in 2017. since in the intertextual analysis of the genre, we identify the genres in a text by using architextuality, and by using hypertextuality, we analyze the amount of changes in the text. in this research we have tried to answer these followig questions: which genre has represented in azizi's fantasy? does the author's work have its own characteristics? is it an imitation of previous literary texts like harry potter? what are the similarities and differences between this work and harry potter?