اندماج حب الوطن والمراة فی الکفاح الفلسطینی فی شعر ابی سلمی

عبد الکریم الکرمی الملقب بابی سلمی شاعر فلسطینی رائع فی الادب العربی المعاصر، وهو یعشق جمال المراة ویتغنی بوصفه حسب الوصفات الممیزة ونظرته الجمالیة المتّسمة. یمتزج الحب فی شعره امتزاجاً کلیاً بین الهجر والوصال وبین الواقع والخیال. فی هذه الدراسة؛ نتابع النواحی الجمالیة فی المراة ونقف موقف توصیفاته فی کل حرف من الحروف الدالة علی الانوثة بعاطفة مشبعة صادقة، ونعالج التداخل المتجاوب بین الحب والوطنیة فی خطابه الشعری. کل تلک الاوصاف یندمج ضمن الاطار الرومانتیکی وهو هائم مع الاحلام یتغزل، بید انه کان یعیش فی فلسطین وتاثّر من حوادث النکبة وبعد النکبة الفلسطینیّة، تاخذ اشعاره ابعاداً جدیدة ویمتزج حبه للمراة بحب الوطن فی مجال النضال، فنجد فی شعره مزیجاً من العاطفة والکفاح الوطنی الفلسطینی ولهذا تصبح المراة فی رویته رفیقة کفاح ونضال. وقد تبین من خلال الدراسة انّ الشاعر یمزج فی نفسه عشق الحبیبة والوطن فی آن واحد، ویجعل المراة معادلاً موضوعیاً للوطن. فاخذت المراة عند ابی سلمی، عمقاً ایحائیاً موثراً بما تتضمن تجسید العلاقة الثنائیة بینها وبین الوطن، فتبدو العلاقة نوعاً من حالات العشق تتوحد خلالها الذات بالوطن.

Patriotism and women in the Palestinian Struggle in the poetry of Abu Salma

Stylistics is the special way in which a person formulates his thoughts, and shows what is raging inside him, and his emotions and feelings circulate in his mind. The methods may differ according to different situations and purposes, but perhaps the same purpose had many different methods. Among the characteristics of a good and sober style are: the accuracy in the choice of words, as well as that the pronunciation should be smooth and easy, and it should not come with strange, brutal words, but rather the pronunciation should be familiar and acceptable, because the goal of literature is the rapid impact on the soul. This is what we find in our poet Sheikh AlBaha’i in his Arabic poetry, and he has tended to use the easy and familiar language by using some techniques and stylistic features that seem prominent and dominant in his poetry. As long as the poet was keen to achieve between him and his interlocutors. He adhered to the unity of the poem and its construction, an integrated artistic structure in which feelings and feelings follow, so building his poetry for him is based on emotional and psychological unity. Sheikh Bahai used the characteristics of the word in his poetry of generosity, strength, accuracy, ease, flow and resonance in proportion to its neighbors in sentences and structures, to derive from them the elements of techniques through values and his vast religious culture.Keywords: style, techniques, Sheikh Bahai, intertextuality, recall