دراسة الخیبة و الرّجاء فی روایة «ذاکرة الجسد» لاحلام مستغانمی على ضوء المنهج الاجتماعی

ذاکرة الجسد quot; is a realistic novel in a way the author is affected by algerian society in writing it, the present article decides to study hope and disappointment elements by emphasizing social criticism in the mentioned novel. thus it tries to discover the relationship between the society and literature and to find out the effect of literature on algerian society. disappointment manifests in three frameworks in the novel: failure in love, inappropriate political and social conditions and cultural poverty in a way that the author criticizes cultural and social conditions as well as unfair division of income in algeria. on the other hand “khlid bin toubal” the main character of the novel prefers inattention to bad and disappointing news while his inattention makes him disappointed completely and finds out algeria’s problems and challenges after his country’s dependence.