قراءه ادبیه فی روایات بلقیس سلیمانی على اساس نظریه ساره میلز اللغویه

اللغه هی اهمّ وسیله للتواصل بین البشر، وقد اعتُبرت موضوعاً مهمّاً یستحقّ الاهتمام ومن ثمّ البحث والدراسه. کما ان العدید من المفکّرین درسوا اللغه، واعتبرت مجموعه من اللغویین ان اللغه هی نظام من الادلّه، بینما یرى آخرون انها مجموعه من العلامات التقلیدیه. وضع منظّرو اللغویات الاجتماعیه وکذلک النقاد النسویون، وخاصه النسویات ما بعد الحداثه مثل ساره میلز، نظریاتٍ حول السمات اللغویه فی اعمال النساء وبیّنوا وجوه افتراقها عن اعمال الرجال؛ وقد درسوها بشکل دقیقٍ ما ادى الى تبیین ان الاختلافات بین الجنسین، والعرق، والطبقه، وما الى ذلک، توثر بشکل جلیّ فی طریقه استخدام اللغه عند کلا الجنسین. قام هذا البحث اولاً بدراسه نظریات النقد النسوی ثم النظریه اللغویه ل ساره میلز وتحلیلها فی روایات بلقیس سلیمانی فی ثلاثه مستویات معجمیه ونحویه وخطابیه، معتمداً المنهج التحلیلی الوصفی اللغوی. تظهر نتائج البحث ان لغه الشخصیات فی روایات سلیمانی متاثره بشده بجنس الکاتبه، وتمکّنت الکاتبه من ابتکار لغه تتناسب مع جنس الشخصیات فی روایاتها.

The Review of the Novels Written by “Belgheis Soleimani” Based on the Linguistic Frameworks of “Sarah Milz”

Language is the most important means of communication among human beings, which has been always the focus of attention. Many philosophers have studied language. A group of linguists consider language as a system of meanings and many others consider that as a set of conventional signs. Sociolinguistic theorists as well as the Feminist critics specifically the postmodern feminists such as “Sarah Mills” have offered theories on the linguistic features of the works of women and their differences with the works of men; By so doing, they emphasized the issue that gender, race and class differences etc. impact the method of language use. In the present research, we first investigate the theories of feminist criticism and then we refer to the linguistic theory of Sarah Mills and analyze the latter theory in the novels of Belgheis Soleimani at three lexical, syntactic and discourse levels. The results of the research show that the language of the characters of her novel are significantly influenced by the author’s gender and that the author has been successful in creating a language commensurate with the gender of the characters of her novel. This paper was prepared based on analyticdescriptive method.