سیمیائیّه الرموز فی اشعار بدوی جبل الوطنیّه (الرموز الجمالیه والزمکانیه والنفسیه الشخصیه نموذجاً)

السیمیولوجیا علم یدرس نظام العلامات داخل الحیاه الاجتماعیه والذی تکمن مهمته فی البحث عن الدلالات الخفیّه لکلّ نظام علاماتی سواء کانت لغویّه او غیر لغویّه. یحاول هذا البحث من خلال المنهج الوصفی– التحلیلی وعلى ضوء التحلیل السیمیائی ان یقوم بدراسه اهم الرموز الجمالیه کالاستعاره والتشبیه والکنایه والاغراق والرموز الزمانیه والمکانیه والنفسیه الشخصیه والقرآنیهفی اشعار بدوی جبل الوطنیّه، لما فیها من ابعاد دلالیه تفید فی دراسه النص الشعری والتعرّف علی افکاره وآرائه. استطاع بدوی ان یجعل نصّه موثّراً باستخدام الرموز السیمیائیّه التی تمنح شعره جمالیّه خاصّه. انّ توارد الدلالات الرامزه فی نصّ بدوی لیس اعتباطیاً بل هو صادر عن موقفه الفکری من الحیاه والکون، وقد ولّد فی الرموز اللغویه سلسله من الایحاءات التی تعمّق احساس المتلقی بالرموز. والملاحظ انّ هذه الدراسه تکون وجیزه انتقائیه لانّ کثره الامثله لا تسمح بدراسه استقصائیه. من اهم نتائج البحث هو انّ الشاعر من خلال استخدامه لهذه الرموز اراد ان یصوّر مفاهیم کحبّ الوطن والفخر بتراثه الماضوی، وآلام الامّه العربیّه، والعوده الى البلد ومآسی عصره الى جانب بیان عواطفه وتجاربه الروحیّه. ومن خلال خلقه الصّور الادبیّه قد اضفی حیویّه على شعره واخرجها من الدلالات الصریحه الی الرمزیه.

Semiotics of the codes of nationalist poems of Badawi jabalCase study: Aesthetic, temporal and spatial codes, personality psychology

Semiotics is to study sign systems within the social life. Its task is to search for the hidden meanings of all sign systems, both linguistic and nonlinguistic. This research tries to study the most important codes of nationalist poems of  Badawi Jabal through a descriptiveanalytical approach and in the light of semiotic analysis, because they have meanings and significations that seem useful in studying the text of the poem, recognizing the thoughts and opinions of the poet. The poet was able to show his nationalist poetry effectively by using semiotic codes that give a special beauty to his poetry. Aesthetic codes such as metaphor, simile, irony and exaggeration, time and place, and personality and Qur’anic psychology are among the most important things that the poet uses. Their repetition in Badawi’s poetry is not arbitrary, but is due to his intellectual stance towards life and existence. By using them, he creates signs that deepen the reader’s feeling towards the codes. It is worth noting that this is a brief and selective review, because it is not possible to review a large number of these samples. One of the most important results of the research is that by using these cases, the poet intends to express concepts such as love for the homeland, pride in the past heritage, pains of the Arab nation, return to the homeland, problems of the land, emotions and spiritual experiences. Through the creation of literary images, he has given dynamism to his poetry and freed them from the shackles of the explicit meanings of words in symbolic meanings.