البدایه وعلاقتها بالتشکیل السردی فی روایه عندما تشیخ الذئاب لجمال ناجی

ان افتتاح الروایه بوابه للولوج الى عالم الروایه، فذلک قد یجعل بعض الروائیین ینسحبون عن کتابه الروایه، حیث ان التمهید الروائی یعتبر من اصعب الشوون السردیه. فهو یجذب القارئ الى عالم الروایه اذا کان اخّاذاً ومثیراً. اذن فللمشهد الاول للروایه دور کبیر فی تشجیع القارئ وتواصله مع النص؛ لانه جسر واصل بین السارد والمتلقی. فتطمح هذه الدراسه الى تسلیط الضوء على الافتتاح السردی حیث تقوم بدراسته على اساس المشهد الاول والتنقیب عن التقنیات التی وظفها السارد لتمهیدها. فرغم ان دراسه الافتتاح السردی اخذت حیزاً واسعاً من الدراسات الحدیثه عن الروایه ولکن هذا المضمار یتطلب جهداً اکثر للکشف عن اهمیه الافتتاح فی الروایه والتکریس على مکوناته. فالافتتاح السردی فی روایه عندما تشیخ الذئاب یتمتع بطاقات کامنه تهیب بنا الى الترکیز علیه. فتکمن اهمیه هذه الدراسه فی انها تحاول التطرق الى الافتتاح الروائی ومکوناته فی هذه الروایه ثم الکشف عن مدى ارتباطه بکل الروایه ککیان متشابک وتشکیل سردی من المنظور البنیوی. اذن فتعنی الدراسه بالمشهد الاول من الافتتاح وتشدّ الانتباه الى العلاقه بینه وبین الروایه باسلوب توصیفی تاره ونقدی تحلیلی تاره اخرى. فتخلص الدراسه الى ان السارد فی هذه الروایه استخدم التقنیات التی تسیطر على الروایه الحدیثه ویجعل الشخصیات فی ذروه الاهتمام لتمثیل عالم ملیئ بالمفارقات ووظف تقنیه تعدد الاصوات للابتعاد عن الرتابه فی الروایه التقلیدیه.

Multiple Beginnings and its Relation to the Novel in the Story of “Endama Tashikh alZeab” by Jamal Naji

The beginning of the novel is the gateway to its world. So this may cause some novelists to stop writing their own novels; because starting a novel is one of the most difficult things about writing a story. The beginning of a story can guide the reader into its world, if it is engaging and encouraging. So the first scene of the story can play a huge role in encouraging the reader and communicating with the text; because the beginning of the story is the bridge between the novelist and the reader. This research intends to examine the beginning of the novel based on its initial scene and it focuses on the techniques that the novelist used in the beginning of his novel. Although research on the beginning of the novel has had a prominent place in contemporary research on the novel, this field requires more effort to show the importance of the novel’s beginning and to pay attention to its constitutive elements. The beginning of the novel “Endama Tashikh alZeab” has special potentials that draw our attention to it. The importance of this research is that it attempts to pay attention to the beginning of the story and its elements and examine the extent of connection of novel’s beginning with the novel itself as an interconnected system and a text in the structural perspective. Therefore, this study deals with the first scene of the novel and draws attention to the relationship between the novel and its beginning. The results of this study show that the narrator has used techniques in this novel that those techniques have overcome on the modern novel and he has put the characters at tipping point of his attention to show a world full of contradictions. The narrator uses a polyphonic technique in this novel to avoid the traditional monotony.