Injury incidence and balance in Rugby players

Objective: this study determined and correlated injury incidence and balance in rugby players. methods: a prospective survey with balance testing was conducted on first year rugby academy players (n=114). injury incidence, static and dynamic balance were tested pre and post-season using a biosway portable balance system. the data was analysed using paired and independent samples t-tests at p<0.05, odds ratios, and spearman’s correlation coefficients. results: 75.50% participated, 71.40% were 18 years old, and 71.40% were white. injury was sustained by 83% of players with the knee (25%) most commonly injured. injury incidence was 1.52 per player with an injury rate of 5.95 injuries per 1000 match playing hours. the stability index increased significantly (p=0.03) by 15% in the medial/lateral direction post-season compared to pre-season. significant differences in posttest anterior posterior and overall static and front and front right dynamic stability between injured and uninjured players were noted. risk factors for injury included the scrum-half (14.80%) playing position, injuries in the 2nd half of the match (57%), and during contact (67%). conclusion: injury incidence was related to static and dynamic balance in forward right direction only.