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   Music can effectively reduce pain perception in women rather than men  
   
نویسنده Ghaffaripour Sina ,Mahmoudi Hilda ,Sahmeddini Mohammad Ali ,Alipour Abbas ,Chohedri Abdolhamid
منبع pakistan journal of medical sciences - 2013 - دوره : 29 - شماره : 1 - صفحه:128 -131
چکیده    Objective: nowadays music is used to decrease pain and increase relaxation in clinical settings. it is hypothesized that music can affect women more easily than men. we assessed the effect of two types of music (iranian folkloric and preferred music) on pain tolerance and pain rating in cold pressor test.methodology: a consecutive sample of 50 healthy iranian medical students was enrolled. they reported pain tolerance and pain rating in cold pressor test in three different musical conditions served as the outcome measures. the results were analyzed with repeated measurement analysis of variance.result: mean tolerance time was significantly higher in preferred music compared to iranian folkloric music (f (1,48) =25.44, p=0.0001) and no music (f(1,48)=3.51, p=0.0001) conditions. there was a significant interaction when tolerance time in no music condition was compared to preferred music condition, regarding sex; tolerance time increased more in females (f(1,48)=5.53, p=0.023). the results also indicated that pain ratings, regardless of sex, were different in three musical conditions (f(1.7,81.34)=15.37, p=0.0001).conclusion: music distracted attention from pain and women can be impressed and distracted more easily by music
کلیدواژه Music ,Pain tolerance ,Pain rating ,Cold pressor test
آدرس shiraz university of medical sciences, ایران. Shiraz Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine Research Center, Anesthesiology Department, ایران, Shiraz Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine Research Center, ,Anesthesiology Department, ایران. shiraz university of medical sciences, ایران, Shiraz Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine Research Center, Anesthesiology Department, ایران. shiraz university of medical sciences, ایران, shiraz university of medical sciences, ایران, Shiraz Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine Research Center, Anesthesiology Department, ایران. shiraz university of medical sciences, ایران
 
     
   
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