|
|
|
|
Diabetic macular edema
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
نویسنده
|
gundogan f.c. ,yolcu u. ,akay f. ,ilhan a. ,ozge g. ,uzun s.
|
|
منبع
|
pakistan journal of medical sciences - 2016 - دوره : 32 - شماره : 2 - صفحه:505 -510
|
|
چکیده
|
Diabetic macular edema (dme),one the most prevalent causes of visual loss in industrialized countries,may be diagnosed at any stage of diabetic retinopathy. the diagnosis,treatment,and follow up of dme have become straightforward with recent developments in fundus imaging,such as optical coherence tomography. laser photocoagulation,intravitreal injections,and pars plana vitrectomy surgery are the current treatment modalities; however,the positive effects of currently available intravitreally injected agents are temporary. at this point,further treatment choices are needed for a permanent effect. sources of data selection: the articles published between 1985-2015 years on major databases were searched and most appropriate 40 papers were used to write this review article. © 2016,professional medical publications. all rights reserved.
|
|
کلیدواژه
|
Bevacizumab; Diabetic macular edema; Fluorescein angiography; Optical coherence tomography; Pars plana vitrectomy; Ranibizumab; Triamcinolone acetonide
|
|
آدرس
|
gata medical school,ophthalmology,ankara, Turkey, sarikamis military hospital,ophthalmology,kars, Turkey, izmir military hospital,ophthalmology,izmir, Turkey, erzurum military hospital,ophthalmology,erzurum, Turkey, gata medical school,ophthalmology,ankara, Turkey, etimesgut military hospital,ophthalmology,ankara, Turkey
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Authors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|