بررسی عوامل موثر بر تولید زنبورداران دهستان دیزمار شرقی

زﻣﯿﻨﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﯽ: در راﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ زﻧﺒﻮرﺳﺘﺎنﻫﺎ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﺪدی دﺧﯿﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ در اﯾﻦ ﻣﯿﺎن ﻣﯽﺗﻮان ﺑﻪ ﺳﻪ ﻓﺎﮐﺘﻮر اﺻﻠﯽ ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ، ﺗﻮاﻧﺎﯾﯽﻫﺎی ﻓﺮدی زﻧﺒﻮردار و ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت زﻧﺒﻮرﺳﺘﺎن اﺷﺎره ﮐﺮد. ﻫﺪف: ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ زﻧﺒﻮرداران در دﻫﺴﺘﺎن دﯾﺰﻣﺎر ﺷﺮﻗﯽ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن ﺧﺪاآﻓﺮﯾﻦ ﺑﻮد. روشﮐﺎر: اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ از ﻧﻮع ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ- ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﺑﻮده و ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎری آن را 643ﻧﻔﺮ زﻧﺒﻮردار از 4روﺳﺘﺎی دﻫﺴﺘﺎن دﯾﺰﻣﺎر ﺷﺮﻗﯽ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن ﺧﺪاآﻓﺮﯾﻦ ﺗﺸﮑﯿﻞ ﻣﯽداد. ﺣﺠﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ 243زﻧﺒﻮرﺳﺘﺎن ﺑﻮد ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻓﺮﻣﻮل ﮐﻮﮐﺮان و روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﯿﺮی ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻤﺎﺗﯿﮏ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﻣﯿﺰان ﺿﺮﯾﺐ آﻟﻔﺎی ﮐﺮوﻧﺒﺎخ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎی ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﯿﻦ 0/77ﺗﺎ 0/85ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ آﻣﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ: ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎی ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ راﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎی ﻓﺮدی، ﺣﺮﻓﻪای، رواﻧﺸﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ و ﻓﻨﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ زﻧﺒﻮرداران ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ واﺑﺴﺘﻪ در ﺳﻄﺢ 5درﺻﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ و ﻣﻌﻨﯽدار اﺳﺖ 5%

investigating effective factors on beekeepers' yield at east dizmar district

introduction: there are several factors involved in the yield of apiaries yet three main ones are: environmental conditions, beekeeper's personal characteristics and apiary specifications. important environmental variables are: widespread use of rangelands by ranchers, vegetation status and its effect on yield, destruction of rangelands and lack of suitable vegetation in the region, environmental temperature and thermal fluctuations, problems with the required medicines, supply of fake honey to the market, lack of adequate investment facilities for the development of apiary and its yield, no guaranteed price for buying honey, lack of government support for sugar supply and other subsidized equipment’s required by beekeepers, lack of grading for honey, lack of standards for determining the quality of honey, price fluctuations of packaging supplies and problems in relation to selling honey, the problem of financing and capital due to the high interst rates of the use of facilities, low facilities, bottlenecks around honeybee insurance like inefficiency and lack of proper coverage of the insurance system, lack of government support and lack of price monitoring laws, low selling price and high production costs, etcetera. important individual characteristics are: beekeepers’ low knowledge about the nectar and pollen-producing plants, low knowledge and skills of beekeepers about honey production, poor marketing of products, inability to choose the right time and place as summer pasture, insufficient familiarity with specialized issues, etcetera. impoprtant apiary characteristics are: the effect of long distances of movement on the physiological changes of honeybees, the type of hive box cover in wintering, income fluctuations caused by fluctuations in input sugar, medicines prices, etcetera. the aim of the study was investigating effective factors on the yield of beekeepers in the east dizmar district of khodaafarin county.marerial and methods: research type was descriptive-correlational and statistical population was all the beekeepers in 4 villages of the east dizmar district of khodaafarin county n=643 . the pre-test was conducted to examine the reliability of the questionnaire. the value of cronbach's alpha coefficient for different sections of the questionnaire was between 0/77 – 0/85. sample size n=243 was determined by cochrane formula and selected by random systematic method. we analyzed the data by spss22 and lisrel8.72 softwares. yield of apiary as the dependent variable was calculated based on the amount of apiary production: beeswax, honey and propolis.results and discussion: according to research findings, beekeepers are in middle age. this range of age can be considered positive point of the combination of youth power with adults’ experience. one-third of beekeepers had bachelor degrees thus it is possible to perform literacy-based educations. furthermore, this capacity can be used to teach low-educated beekeepers. in terms of being innovator, statistics show that beekeepers do not use the breeding queen and more rely on the natural method of queen production. this would be the reason of beekeepers' unfelt needs for training and feasibility to use well breed queen under the supervision of responsible government organizations and the use of the controlled queen rearing method. improvement and modernization of hives is not desirable. this affects the yield of market qualification of apiarist products. there are positive and significant correlation in 5% level between dependent variable yield and some factors such as; the individual, professional, psychological and technical characteristics. based on the rate of factor loading, psychological factor 1.27 and variables such as: following the weather news, the usefulness of classes, willingness to continue apiary jobs by family members, apiary jobs social desirability, and distance of the apiaries had the most effect on variance changes of yield. conclusion: variables namely: total number of colonies, average cost per hive, replaced honeycombs, distance between the apiaries, interest in continuing beekeeping job, the usefulness of education and following the weather news had the greatest impact on beekeepers' yield. it is suggested that for economic production and livelihoods of beekeepers, the quantity and quality of hives can be changed through the possible such as granting necessary facilities and credits. supplemental livelihoods are predicted for beekeepers. the use of breeding queens through appropriate incentives became common and queen's industrial reproduction method in the region to be predicted and implemented. to use the power and capacity of younger people, the process of production can be changed from traditional to modern manners. in this regard, age variable through experience variable has a high effect on beekeepers' performance. to prevent older people from leaving the apiary section, ude of labor-intensive technologies in the production process is recommended. to reduce and adjust costs, beekeepers' cooperatives should be set up. educational topics and appropriate monitoring for inclusiveness of replacing honeycombs can be predicted and executed. abstract of new books about apiary could be prepared and provided to beekeepers. daily messages in sms form or by mass media can be employed to keep the beekeepers updated. weekly, monthly, and seasonal weather forecast reports could be prepared and sent out to beekeepers.