راهبرد تخصص‌گرایی تمحض‌محور در تحقیقات علوم انسانی

امروزه پراکنده‌کاری و عدم تمحض پژوهشگران بر قلمرو موضوعی محدَّد و محدود در پژوهش‌های علوم انسانی، از جمله کاستی‌ها و کژی‌های بنیادین این حوزه معرفتی است. بر این اساس مسئله مقاله حاضر عبارت از تعریف و تبیین راهبرد تخصصی‌سازی پژوهش (تخصص‌گرایی تمحض‌محور)‌ در عرصه علوم انسانی و فرایند اجرای آن است. در این مقاله ابتدا واکاوی پیشینه پژوهش حاضر در ایران و جهان با مراجعه به ادبیات علمی مربوط صورت بسته و بیان دستاوردهای مشخص آن، مرحله بعدی را تشکیل داده است. همچنین ضمن تعریف مفاهیم مرتبط با پژوهش حاضر و بیان چهارچوب نظری آن از جهت غایت و روش، توضیح داده شده است که چرا راهبرد تمحض‌گرایی در پژوهش‌های علوم انسانی به گونه‌ای که مقاله حاضر به تبیین آن پرداخته، دارای اهمیت و ضرورت است. در ادامه به بررسی و تحلیل مفاد مقاله از جهات مختلف پرداخته، نهایتاً الگویی بومی از برنامه تمحض‌محوری و تخصص‌گرایی پژوهش به دست داده شده است. روش پژوهش حاضر از جهت ماهوی، نظری- تجربی و از جهت گردآوری داده‌ها، کتابخانه‌ای است. این تحقیق را می‌توان فشرده نظریه و نظام پژوهشی‌ای قلمداد کرد که مبتنی بر انگاره‌ای خاص به نام «تخصص‌گرایی تمحض‌محور» در فلسفه پژوهش است.

the strategy of subspacial-oriented specialism in humanities research

introduction: nowadays, the scattering and non-spaciality of researchers in the field of limited and certain subject matter in the humanities researchs is one of the fundamental shortcomings and distortions of this field of knowledge. this problem causes the loss and low return of human and material capital and also causes the loss of opportunity. accordingly, the issue of the present article is to define and explain the strategy of specialism and subspacialism of research in the field of humanities and its implementation process. this article can be considered as a compact theory and research system that is based on a special idea called the subspacial-oriented specialism in the philosophy of research. method of study: the method of the present research in terms of quiddity is theoretical-experimental and in terms of data collection is library. also, important scientific records and documents (including theoretical foundations and their results) and some actions taken and necessary experiences (including expertism, design and implementation) of various research programs, as needed, have been referred to and used. findings: the strategy of specialism of research in humanities is a solution to solve the problem of dispersal and non-speciality of researchs in the field of humanities in our country. in this article, first, the analysis of the background of the present research in iran and the world by referring to the relevant scientific literature, and then expression of its specific achievements, have been carried out. also, while defining the concepts related to the present research and expressing its theoretical framework in terms of purpose and method, it is explained why the strategy of subspacial-oriented specialism in humanities researchs, as explained in the present article, is important and necessary. in the following, the contents of the article have been studied and analyzed from different angles. conclusion: in addition to the theoretical results of the present article, the practical result of the article is to propose a native model of the program of subspacial-oriented specialism in research with necessary actions, as follows: 1. development of the method of specialism of research in the humanities as a system of knowledge production in this field; 2. justifying and learning of the above method for research policy makers in research and educational institutions and research influencers; 3. forming subspacialist research teams and appointing a mentor for nurturing researchers to conduct the pilot; 4. configuration (formulation) of the subspacialist fields in each of the humanities disciplines; 5. investing a central researcher for the subspacialist fields; and 6. creating a specialized network by defining research team programs to motivate and direct the research.