association between sociodemographic characteristics and assisted childbirth by qualified personnel in madagascar

Objective: this study aims to analyze the association between the likelihood of giving birth in a healthcare facility and various sociodemographic characteristics in madagascar. materials and methods: this study utilized data from the 2021 madagascar demographic and health survey which included a representative sample of women of reproductive age (15-49 years). the sociodemographic variables analyzed included age, birth order, education level, region residence and economic status with the place of delivery being the primary dependent variable. data analysis was conducted using r software. a chi-square test was applied to assess associations between variables, with a significance threshold set at 5%. results: the prevalence of institutional childbirth services usage in madagascar was 37.4% (35.1-39.7). the results showed that women under 20 years had an assistance rate of 36.7% (33.9-39.4), while the rate for primiparas reached 49.9% (48.5-51.3). prenatal visits, mother’s age, birth order, region, residence, education level, and economic quintile significantly influenced access to care, with p-values < 0.0001. only 17.5% (15.6-19.4) of women in the lowest quintile received qualified assistance at childbirth. conclusion: the results highlight the impact of age, birth order, residence, education level, region and socioeconomic status on access to childbirth services, necessitating a multisectoral approach to improve equity.