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   raynaud phenomenon of the nipple: a clinical case report  
   
نویسنده quental carolina ,brito daniel ,sobral joão ,macedo ana mafalda
منبع journal of family and reproductive health - 2023 - دوره : 17 - شماره : 2 - صفحه:113 -115
چکیده    Objective: in raynaud's phenomenon of the nipple there is a change in color, accompanied by pain or discomfort during breastfeeding.case report: a 29-years old female patient, breastfeeding, develops a severe bilateral nipple pain during and after breastfeeding and biphasic change in nipple color, with difficulties in the breastfeeding technique. she was medicated with nifedipine and recommended application of warm compresses to the nipples and use of electric breast pump, showing complete resolution after four weeks of treatment.conclusion: raynaud's phenomenon of the nipple should be considered in breastfeeding women who report nipple pain or discomfort. in clinical practice, nipple pain is a very frequent complaint, and responsible for many cases of early abandonment of breastfeeding. it is therefore essential to make an early diagnosis and implement a correct and immediate treatment.
کلیدواژه nipples ,breast feeding ,raynaud disease ,vasoconstriction ,nifedipine
آدرس prelada (hospital), family health unit, portugal, prelada (hospital), family health unit, portugal, baltar (hospital), family health unit, portugal, prelada (hospital), family health unit, portugal
پست الکترونیکی amafaldamacedo@gmail.com
 
     
   
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