اولویت‌بندی عوامل زمینه‌ای موثر بر تامین امنیت مسابقات لیگ برتر فوتبال ایران با رویکرد تحلیل

ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ: در رﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎی ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ورزﺷﯽ ﻫﻤﻮاره ﺗﺄﻣﯿﻦ اﻣﻨﯿﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﮔﺮان ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮان ﯾﮑﯽ از اﺳﺎﺳﯽﺗﺮﯾﻦ دﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎی ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﯿﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰاری رﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ ﻫﺪف اﯾﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ، اوﻟﻮﯾﺖﺑﻨﺪی ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ زﻣﯿﻨﻪای ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺄﻣﯿﻦ اﻣﻨﯿﺖ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎت ﻟﯿﮓ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎل اﯾﺮان ﺑﺎ روﯾﮑﺮد ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪﻣﺮاﺗﺒﯽ اﺳﺖ.روش: اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺷﯿﻮه ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺒﯽ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎری اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ را ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮان(اﺳﺎﺗﯿﺪ ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ورزﺷﯽ و ﮐﺎرﺷﻨﺎسﻫﺎی ﻧﯿﺮوﻫﺎی ﺣﻔﻆ اﻣﻨﯿﺖ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎت) ﺗﺸﮑﯿﻞ ﻣﯽدادﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. اﺑﺰار ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده، ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﻧﯿﻤﻪﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎرﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮد ﮐﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ اﺷﺒﺎع ﻧﻈﺮی (17 ﻣﻮرد ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ) اﻧﺠﺎم و ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻣﺪل ﭘﺎرداﯾﻤﯽ ﻧﻈﺮﯾﻪ دادهﺑﻨﯿﺎد ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﻋﻼوه ﺑﺮ اﯾﻦ، در ﺑﺨﺶ ﮐﻤﯽ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، از ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮان ﻣﻮرد ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ اﻫﻤﯿﺖ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ و ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ آﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت دو ﺑﻪ دو ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻃﯿﻒ 1 ﺗﺎ 9 اﻣﺘﯿﺎزی اﻗﺪام ﺗﺎ اوﻟﻮﯾﺖﺑﻨﺪی ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﺻﻮرت ﭘﺬﯾﺮد.ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ: ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎی ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ ﻋﻠﯽ، ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ زﻣﯿﻨﻪای/ ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ، ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ ﻣﺪاﺧﻠﻪﮔﺮ و راﻫﺒﺮدﻫﺎ، ﭼﻬﺎر ﻋﺎﻣﻞ اﺻﻠﯽ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ اﻣﻨﯿﺖ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎت ﻟﯿﮓ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎل اﯾﺮان اﺳﺖ. در اﯾﻦ ﺑﯿﻦ، ﺑﺮای ﻋﺎﻣﻞ زﻣﯿﻨﻪای 4 ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﺮﻋﯽ ﺑﻪﻧﺎمﻫﺎی اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از اﺑﺰارﻫﺎی ﻧﻮﯾﻦ ﻧﻈﺎرﺗﯽ، ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ زﯾﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ، ﮐﻨﮑﺎش ﻣﺤﯿﻂ و ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ از ﻣﻮاد ﺧﻄﺮزا ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﺷﺪ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ، ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎی ﺑﺨﺶ ﮐﻤﯽ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ زﯾﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﯾﻦ ارزش و ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ از ﻣﻮاد ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎک ﮐﻤﺘﺮﯾﻦ ارزش را دارﻧﺪ.ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪﮔﯿﺮی: ﻧﺘﯿﭽﻪ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ اﻫﻤﯿﺖ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ در ﺗﺄﻣﯿﻦ اﻣﻨﯿﺖ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎت ﻟﯿﮓ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎل اﯾﺮان ﺑﻪ ﯾﮏ اﻧﺪازه ﻧﯿﺴﺖ، ﺑﻪﻃﻮری ﮐﻪ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ زﯾﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ و اﺑﺰارﻫﺎی ﻧﻮﯾﻦ ﻧﻈﺎرﺗﯽ از اﻣﺘﯿﺎز ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮی ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﯾﺮ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ زﻣﯿﻨﻪای ﺑﺮﺧﻮردار ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ ﻻزم اﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ در ﺗﺄﻣﯿﻦ اﻣﻨﯿﺖ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎت ﺗﻮﺟﻪ و ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮی ﺷﻮد.

Prioritize effective restrictive activity in providing support to Iranian soccer support level by performing hierarchical analysis.

Introduction: One of the factors affecting the security of the Iranian Premier League is the contextual factors which are composed of several main factors and some minor factors. The purpose of this study is to prioritize the main contextual factors affecting the security of the Iranian Premier League matches with a hierarchical analysis approach. Method: This was a qualitativequantitative study. The study population consisted of experts (sport management professors and security forces experts) who were purposefully selected. Data collection tools were semistructured interviews in qualitative part and paired comparative questionnaire in quantitative part. Results: The findings of the qualitative part of the study showed that causal conditions, contextual / environmental conditions, intervening conditions and strategies are the four main factors affecting the security of Iranian Premier League matches. In the meantime, four subfactors underlying the applications of new surveillance tools, attention to infrastructure, environmental exploration and protection of hazardous materials were identified. Also, the quantitative findings showed that paying attention to infrastructures with value of 0.316 was more preferable than modern monitoring tools with value of 0.23, exploration of environment with value of 0.225 and protection of hazardous substances with value of 0.196. . Conclusion: Based on the studies done, it is clear that the importance of factors in securing the matches of the Iranian Premier League is not the same so they should not be given equal attention. As a result, it is necessary to focus more on the factors that are important in securing planning.