astaxanthin protective barrier and its ability to improve the health in patients with covid-19

Inflammation acts like a double-edged sword and can be harmful if not appropriately controlled. covid-19 is created through a novel species of coronavirus sars-cov-2 (2019-ncov). elevated levels of inflammatory factors such as inter- leukin-6 (il-6), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (tnf-α), etc. lead to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ards) and severe complications of infection in the lungs of coronavirus-infected patients. astaxanthin is a natural and potent carotenoid with powerful antioxidant activity as well as an anti-inflammatory agent that supports good health. the effects of astaxanthin on the regulation of cyclooxygenase-2 (cox-2) pathways and the reduction and suppression of cytokines and other inflam- matory agents such as il-6 and tnf-α have already been identified. therefore, these unique features can make this natural compound an excellent option to minimize inflammation and its consequences.