تحلیلی بر توانمندسازهای موثر بر پیاده سازی اقتصاد مدور و صنعت 4.0 در زنجیره تامین کارخانجات شیشه سازی

اقتصاد مدور و صنعت 4.0 مفاهیمی هستند که در سال‌های اخیر توجه زیادی را از سوی کسب‌وکارها و دانشگاه‌ها به خود جلب کرده است و در حال حاضر توسط بسیاری از دولت‌ها در سراسر جهان ترویج می‌شوند. هم‌افزایی این مفاهیم توانایی حرکت بیشتر به سمت جامعه پایدار را فراهم می‌سازد و مسائل زیست محیطی و اقتصادی مدیریت عملیات سازمان‌ها را حل می‌کند. هدف از پژوهش حاضر، تحلیلی بر توانمندسازهای موثر بر پیاده‌سازی اقتصاد مدور و صنعت 4.0 در کارخانجات شیشه‌سازی اردکان یزد است. بدین منظور در مرحله اول تحقیق، با بررسی مقالات مختلف و استفاده از روش فراترکیب، توانمندسازهای مرتبط شناسایی و دسته‌بندی گردید که حاصل آن شناسایی 15 توانمندساز در 4 بُعد اقتصادی، منابع انسانی، سازمانی-مدیریتی و زیرساختی بود. در مرحله دوم جهت بررسی روابط علّی و معلولی از تکنیک دیمتل فازی استفاده شد. نتایج نشان می‌دهد که در بُعد اقتصادی، «تخصیص بودجه جهت اجرای اقتصاد مدور و صنعت 4.0» و «تحریک تقاضا برای محصولات مدور»؛ در بُعد منابع انسانی «آموزش و توسعه کارکنان» و «فرهنگ سازمانی»؛ در بُعد سازمانی-مدیریتی «حمایت و تعهد مدیریت ارشد» و «همکاری و شبکه‌سازی با شرکای زنجیره تامین (همزیستی صنعتی)»؛ و در نهایت در بُعد زیرساختی، «توسعه استانداردها و زیرساخت‌های فناوری اطلاعات» و «امنیت و حفاظت از حقوق مالکیت معنوی» به ترتیب تاثیرگذارترین و تاثیرپذیرترین توانمندسازها برای اجرای اقتصاد مدور و صنعت 4.0 در کارخانجات شیشه‌سازی اردکان یزد محسوب می‌شوند. نتایج نشان میدهد که کارخانجات شیشه سازی یزد برای اجرای اقتصاد مدور و صنعت 4.0 باید به توانمندسازهای اقتصادی و زیرساختی توجه داشته باشند.

an analysis of the enablers effective on the implementation of the circular economy and industry 4.0 in the supply chain

circular economy and industry 4.0 are concepts that have garnered significant attention from businesses and universities in recent years. they are currently being promoted by many governments worldwide. the synergy between these two concepts offers the potential to move towards a more sustainable society and address the environmental and economic challenges related to managing organizational operations. this research aims to analyze the factors enabling the implementation of circular economy and industry 4.0 in the supply chain of yazd glass factories. in the initial phase of the research, a review of various articles was conducted using the meta-synthesis method to identify and categorize relevant enablers. this process resulted in the identification of 15 enablers categorized into four dimensions: economic, human resources, organizational management, and infrastructure. in the subsequent step, the fuzzy dematel technique was employed to examine the cause-and-effect relationships. the findings indicate that, within the economic dimension, the most influential enablers are budget allocation for the implementation of circular economy and industry 4.0 and stimulation of demand for circular products. in the human resources dimension, training and development of employees and organizational culture play crucial roles. in the organizational-management dimension, support and commitment of senior management and cooperation and networking with supply chain partners (industrial coexistence) are highly significant. lastly, within the infrastructure dimension, development of information technology standards and infrastructures and security and protection of intellectual property rights are considered the most effective enablers for the implementation of circular economy and industry 4.0 in the yazd glass factories. the results indicate that the ardakan glass factories of yazd should prioritize attention to economic and infrastructural enablers when implementing circular economy and industry 4.0.introductionthe concept of the circular economy can be regarded as a solution to reduce production costs within a sustainable supply chain. in this context, the integration of cyber-physical systems, big data, data mining, data analytics, the internet of things, and novel business models can offer significant opportunities for the creation of sustainable industrial value, value capture, and the promotion of the circular economy (antikainen et al., 2018). industry 4.0, often referred to as the future of supply chains, can have numerous implications for sustainability, including the optimal utilization of resources and technology (quezada et al., 2017). based on the sustainability axis, the concept of industry 4.0 aids industrial managers in encompassing not only environmental protection and control initiatives but also aspects of process safety, such as resource efficiency, human resource and societal well-being, and the development of smarter and more flexible supply chain processes (luthra mangla, 2018). numerous studies have explored the factors that impact the implementation of circular economy and industry 4.0, and these factors have been broadly classified into categories such as barriers, challenges, drivers, and enablers (fedotkina et al., 2019). identifying the enablers that are effective in implementation is a crucial step in enhancing the performance of a circular and intelligent supply chain. until these enablers are identified, it is impossible to determine their relative importance. following their identification, industry practitioners and policymakers can develop appropriate strategies for their implementation. as such, this current research aims to identify, categorize, and analyze the effective enablers for implementing circular economy and industry 4.0 at the ardakan glass factory in yazd, which is the largest glass factory in west asia.