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   A comparison between conflict of interest in Western and Islamic literatures in the realm of medicine  
   
نویسنده parsa m. ,aramesh k. ,larijani b.
منبع journal of medical ethics and history of medicine - 2014 - دوره : 7 - شماره : 0
چکیده    In western literatures,conflict is a general term that refers to discord between two or more entities. in islamic jurisprudence,however,in addition to the term conflict (taāruz),there is another term which is called tazāhum. the two terms,however,have different definitions. conflict between two concepts,for instance,indicates that one is right and the other is wrong,while tazāhum does not necessarily have to be between right and wrong,and may appear between two equally right concepts. moreover,conflict exists on a legislative level,while tazāhum is a matter of obedience and adherence,meaning that in practice,both sides cannot continue to coexist. conflict of interest is a known term in western literatures,and according to d.f. thompson,it refers to a situation where professional judgment regarding a primary interest is improperly and unjustifiably influenced by a secondary interest. taking into account thompson's definition and the distinction between conflict (taāruz) and tazāhum
کلیدواژه the English term conflict of interest translates to tazāhum of interest in Islamic jurisprudence as it refers to a person's action without reflecting right or wrong
آدرس medical ethics and history of medicine research center,department of medical ethics,tehran university of medical sciences, ایران, medical ethics and history of medicine research center,tehran university of medical sciences, ایران, medical ethics and history of medicine research center,tehran university of medical sciences, ایران
 
     
   
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