تشخیص hiv/aids و اهمیت مشاوره و رازداری: گزارش یک مورد

رازداری در اﻓﺮاد ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ اچ آی وی ﯾﮑﯽ از ﺿﺮورﯾﺎت اﺧﻼق ﭘﺰﺷﮑﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ در ﭼﻨﺪ دﻫﻪ اﺧﯿﺮ ﻣﻮرد ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺳیاﺳﺘﮕﺰاران در ﺣﻮزه ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. زﯾﺮا از ﯾﮏ ﺳﻮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ اﻋﺘﻤﺎد ﺑﯿﻦ ﺑﯿﻤﺎران و ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎن ﻣﯽﺷﻮد و از ﺳﻮ ی دﯾﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﺸﻮ ﯾﻖ آنﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﯾﺒﻨﺪی ﺑﻪ درﻣﺎن و اﻧﺠ ﺎم ﻣﺮاﻗﺒﺖ ﻫﺎی ﻻزم در ﺑﯿﻤﺎران ﻣﯽﮔﺮدد ﺗﺎ از اﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﺑﯿﻤﺎری ﺑﻪ دﯾﮕﺮان ﭘﯿﺸﮕﯿﺮی ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ آﯾﺪ. ﺑﺎ اﯾﻨﻬﻤﻪ رﻋﺎﯾﺖ رازداری در ﺑﺮﺧﯽ ﻣﻮارد در ﺗﻌﺎرض ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮدرﺳﺎﻧﯽ و ﺣﻖ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺳﺎﯾﺮ اﻓﺮاد ﻗﺮار ﻣﯽﮔﯿﺮد و ﭼﺎﻟﺸﻬﺎﯾﯽ در ﻋﻤﻞ اﯾﺠﺎد ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﮐﺮد. ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ اراﺋﻪ ﯾﮏ ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺎﻟﯿﻨﯽ ﺑﻪ راﻫﮑﺎر ﻋﻤﻠﯽ اﯾﻦ ﺗﻌﺎرض ﻣﯽﭘﺮدازﯾﻢ.

hiv/aids diagnosis and the importance of counseling and confidentiality: a case report

confidentiality in aids patients is one of the necessities of medical ethics, which has attracted the attention of policymakers in the health field in the last few decades because, on the one hand, it increases the trust between patients and doctors. on the other hand, it encourages them to adhere to treatment and do necessary care to patients in order to prevent the transmission of the disease to others. however, it may lead to a breach of benevolence and others, right to health and cause problems in providing health care. here we discuss a practical solution for this problem through a clinical case presentation.