بررسی شیوع نارسایی مزمن کلیوی و عوامل موثر بر آن دربیماران مبتلا به پسوریازیس در بیمارستان رازی تهران

زمینه و هدف: به‌دلیل اهمیت بالای ارتباط بین پسوریازیس و نارسایی مزمن کلیوی (chronic kidney disease) و عوارض جانبی حاصل از آن، هدف از این مطالعه بررسی شیوع ckd و عوامل موثر بر آن در بین بیماران مبتلا به پسوریازیس در بیمارستان رازی شهر تهران می‌باشد.روش بررسی: در این مطالعه گذشته‌نگر برای جمع‌آوری اطلاعات، از پرونده‌های بیمارستانی بیمارانی که طی تیر ماه 1397 تا بهمن ماه 1397 آخرین نوبت بستری ایشان در بخش‌های بیمارستان رازی یا مراجعه به درمانگاه پیگیری بوده است، استفاده شده است. استخراج اطلاعات بر‌اساس چک لیست اولیه‌ای که برای گردآوری داده‌ها تنظیم شده بود انجام گرفت سپس تجزیه و تحلیل نتایج انجام شد.یافته‌ها: 41 نفر (5/15%) از بیماران مبتلا به دیابت، 94 نفر (5/35%) هایپرلیپیدمی و 41 نفر (5/15%) نیز مبتلا به فشارخون بودند. سابقه مصرف داروهایnsaid ، methotrexate، cyclosporine،acitretin ، infliximabو adalimumab به‌ترتیب در بین نه نفر(4/3%)، 205 نفر (4/77%)، 56 نفر (1/21%)، 147 نفر (5/55%)، 30 نفر (3/11%) و 28 نفر (6/10%) از بیماران مشاهده گشت و نیز 54 نفر (4/20%) سابقه دریافت فوتوتراپی داشتند. 217 نفر (9/81%) از بیماران پسوریازیسی مبتلا به نوع (chronic plaque psoriasis) cpp و 48 نفر (1/18%) مبتلا به نوع (plaque psoriasis) pp بودند و در نهایت 21نفر (9/7%) از بیماران مبتلا به آرتریت پسوریاتیک بودند.نتیجه‌گیری: از عوامل موثر بر ckd سن، دیابت، فشارخون و چربی خون بوده است که رابطه مستقیم با ckd داشتند. بین سابقه دریافت فوتوتراپی، نوع پسوریازیس، طول دوره ابتلا به پسوریازیس و آرتریت پسوریاتیک با میزان ابتلا به ckd نیز رابطه معناداری مشاهده نشد.

Evaluation of chronic kidney disease and associated factors in psoriasis patients at Razi hospital, Tehran, Iran

Background: Psoriasis is a chronic and recurrent inflammatory disease that involves skin, joints and different organ systems. It is associated with Multiple morbidities such as cardiovascular disorders, diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia and chronic kidney disease (CKD). Due to the high importance of the association between psoriasis and CKD which results in major side effects the aim of this study was to evaluation of CKD and associated factors in Psoriasis patients at Razi Hospital, Tehran, Iran.Methods: This retrospective study was conducted as a crosssectional descriptive and analytical study to evaluate the frequency of CKD and associated factors in psoriatic patients admitted to the Razi Hospital whose last time of admission was from June 2018 to January 2019. According to the K/DOQI guideline, CKD is defined as the GFR<60 mL/min/1.73 m sup2; during at least a period of three months. GFR was calculated based on the MDRD formula. The sample size was equal to 265. The hospital documents of inpatients who have been admitted to Razi Hospital wards or followup clinics during 20172019 were used for collecting information and data. This information has been extracted based on the initial checklist for data collection. Collected data has been analyzed and performed by using SPSS 25 software.Results: The study found that 18 (6.8%) of psoriasis patients had CKD. Patients were in the age range of 3.592 years, the majority of them were in the age range of 18.65 -79.7 years. 171 (64.5%) patients were male and 94 (35.5%) were female. 41 (15.5%) patients had diabetes, 94 (35.5%) had hyperlipidemia and 41 (15.5%) had hypertension. History of NSAID, Methotrexate, Cyclosporine, Acitretin, Infliximab, and Adalimumab medication use among 9 (3.4%), 205 (77.4%), 56 (21.1%), 147 (55.5%), 30 (11.3%), and 28 (10.6%) patients were observed, respectively. Also, 54 (20.4%) had a history of phototherapy. 217 (81.9%) of the psoriatic patients had CPP (Chronic Plaque Psoriasis) and 48 (18.1%) had PP (pustular Psoriasis) and finally, 21 (7.9%) of the patients had psoriatic arthritis.Conclusion: The prevalence of CKD was shown to increase by age. The other correlated factors are diabetes, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia. On the other hand, there was not found any significant correlation between drugs (NSAIDs, Methotrexate, Cyclosporine, Acitretin, Infliximab, Adalimumab) and CKD prevalence. There was also no significant correlation between phototherapy, psoriasis type and psoriatic arthritis, duration of psoriasis and CKD prevalence.