اپیدمیولوژی 10 ساله ایدز در استان آذربایجان شرقی (1393-1383): گزارش کوتاه

زمینه و هدف: ایدز یک بیماری نوپدید و به‌عنوان بلای قرن شناخته شده است، این پژوهش بر آن است تا اپیدمیولوژی 10 ساله ایدزhuman immunodeficiency viruses (hiv)/ acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (aids) در استان آذربایجان شرقی را جهت تشخیص، درمان و مراقبت بیماران ارایه دهد.روش بررسی: پژوهش حاضر یک مطالعه توصیفیتحلیلی و شامل داده‌های تمامی بیماران hivpositive (hiv+) یا مبتلا به ایدز گزارش شده از سال 1383 تا 1393 دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز می‌باشد. داده‌های در نرم‌افزار stata, version 11.0 (stata corp., college station, tx, usa) تحلیل و سپس در نرم‌افزار arcgis, version 10.7.1 (esri inc., redlands, ca, usa) نمایش داده شد.یافته‌ها: براساس نتایج این مطالعه بیشترین مبتلایان با 89/9% جنس مرد، 28/9% در سنین زیر 36 سال و32/3% دارای تحصیلات ابتدایی بودند. بیشترین روش انتقال با 42/3% از طریق تزریق مشترک بوده است.نتیجه‌گیری: براساس نتایج این مطالعه بیشترین شیوع ایدز در مردان گروه سنی زیر 36 سال و در تحصیلات ابتدایی و کم‌سواد و در شهر تبریز و مراغه مشاهده شده است.

Ten-year HIV/AIDS epidemiology in East Azerbaijan in Iran from 2004 to 2014: brief report

Background: AIDS is an emerging disease, and despite the fact that it has not been recognized for the first halfcentury since its inception, it has been known as a centuryold disaster. This disease, by proliferation in immune cells and ultimately by weakening the immune system, makes people vulnerable to diseases. Our study seeks to examine existing cases of HIV/AIDS patients in East Azerbaijan province in Iran and provides useful guidance for patient diagnosis, treatment, and care.Methods: This is a descriptiveanalytic study in which the target group includes all HIVpositive or AIDS patients identified or reported from 2004 to 2014 in Tabriz Medical Sciences or Health Centers of East Azerbaijan province. The demographic information of all patients were recorded by a researchermade questionnaire during visiting the diseasemanagement counseling centers. All data including transmission of the illness (including all possible ways), the diagnostic date, the onset of treatment and the date of death were collected, and then entered into the software Stata, version 11.0 (Stata Corp., College Station, TX, USA). The information were imported in the ArcGIS software, version 10.7.1 (ESRI Inc., Redlands, CA, USA), maps were created, and geographic and spatial data were analyzed.Results: According to the results of this study, most patients with 89.9% were male, 28.9% were under the age of 36 years, 32.3% had elementary education, and the most common way of transmission with 42.3% is through the shared infusion.Conclusion: According to the results of this study, the highest prevalence of AIDS in East Azerbaijan province was observed in men under the age of 36 years and primary and lower secondary education in Tabriz and Maragheh cities.