the assessment of alexithymia across positive and negative emotions: the psychometric properties of the iranian version of the perth alexithymia questionnaire

Background: construct of alexithymia is important for understanding psychopathology that its assessment is of high interest as persons with difficulty in processing their emotions (either positive and negative) are more vulnerable to psychopathology problems. objectives: the current study aimed to determine the psychometric properties of the perth alexithymia questionnaire (paq), and to describe appropriate measures for the field of clinical psychology and psychiatry. methods: the persian version of the paq was produced through forward translation, reconciliation, and back translation. the study population was all staff (soldiers) of the army force in tehran, iran, in 2018 2019. two hundred and fifty four soldiers were selected by convenience sampling method. the following questionnaires were used to collect data: the paq, the deliberate selfharm inventory (dshi), borderline personality scale (stb), cognitive flexibility inventory (cfi), and selfcompassion scale (scs) shortform. the construct validity of the paq was evaluated using confirmatory factor analysis, divergent, and convergent validity. internal consistency and testretest reliability (2 weeks’ interval) were applied to evaluate reliability. data were analyzed using lisrel (version 8.8) and ssps (version 22). results: paq and its subscales were found as valid and reliable measures, with good internal consistency and good testretest reliability. the paq showed good internal consistency (cronbach’s α = 0.91). concerning the convergent validity, paq and its subscales showed a significant positive correlation with selfreport measures of dshi and stb (p< 0.05). however, they were negatively correlated with self compassion scale (scs) shortform and cfi (p< 0.05), which demonstrated a good divergent validity. moreover, while the results of this study support the fivefactor models of the paq (rmsea = 0.08, nfi = 0.94, cfi= 0.95), the twofactor model does not fit the data. conclusions: the paq showed good validity and reliability and can be useful for evaluating alexithymia in the army force samples. the paq can be considered promising as a measure in alexithymiarelated research and clinical settings.