مطالعه تطبیقی فعالیت‌های ورزشی تفریحی سالمندان کشورهای آلمان و ایران براساس مدل بردی

زمینه و هدف: به وجود آوردن شرایط مناسب برای تحرک بیشتر (ورزش های تفریحی و اوقات فراغت) که از یک طرف موجب سرگرمی و پرکردن اوقات فراغت سالمندان می شود و از طرف دیگر نیاز مبرم آنها به تحرک را برطرف سازد، از ضروری ترین تدابیری است که باید در برنامه ریزی های مربوط به گذران اوقات سالمندان اندیشه شود. لذا با توجه به اهمیت این موضوع هدف از پژوهش حاضر مطالعه تطبیقی فعالیت های ورزشی تفریحی سالمندان کشورهای آلمان و ایران براساس مدل بردی بود. روش کار: این پژوهش از نوع کیفی-کاربردی و با رویکرد تطبیقی چهارمرحله ای بردی شامل چهار مرحله توصیف، تفسیر، همجواری و مقایسه بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش را اسناد، منابع و کتب مرجع موجود داخلی و خارجی در حوزه موضوع، سالمندان ایرانی و آلمانی را تشکیل دادند. ابزار گردآوری اطلاعات از طریق چک لیست انجام شد. چک لیست مربوط به مقایسه تطبیقی فعالیت های ورزشی - تفریحی سالمندان ایران و آلمان بود. یافته ها: براساس نتایج تحقیق در خصوص مقایسه هر پنج بعد برنامه ریزی، نیروی انسانی، امکانات، ساختار و ویژگی های درمانی دو کشور ایران و آلمان، مشخص گردید که تفاوت های زیادی در ایران و آلمان وجود دارد. ساختار موردنظر مدل ایرانی بیشتر با نقش برجسته مسائل برنامه ریزی و مالی استوار و دغدغه بیشتر سالمندان ایرانی، معیشتی  در صورتی که در مدل آلمان، بیشتر تاکید بر نیروی انسانی است.نتیجه گیری: با توجه به نتایج پیشنهاد می‌شود که در برنامه‌ریزی‌های آتی ورزش همگانی کشور، توجه خاصی به ورزش سالمندان شود و قوانین و مقررات حمایتی از ورزش سالمندان تدوین شود.

comparative study of recreational sports activities for the elderly in germany and iran based on the brady model

background & aims: creating suitable conditions for more mobility (recreational sports and leisure) which on the one hand entertains and fills the leisure time of the elderly and on the other hand eliminates their urgent need for mobility, is one of the most essential these are just some of the goal setting shareware that you can use. therefore, due to the importance of this issue, the purpose of this study was a comparative study of recreational sports activities for the elderly in germany and iran based on the brady model.there is virtually no planned evaluation of sports offers. suggestions and criticisms are discussed irregularly in conversations between coaches and adult athletes. the results of the discussion are rarely recorded and are primarily related only to the quality of the coach. theoretically, some possibilities have been shown for how service quality can be evaluated and improved. unfortunately, these methods are not fully applicable in the elderly. on the one hand, this is because older people only want to give verbal feedback and sports providers do not have the resources to install a quality management system. however, there are ways to do the evaluation with relatively little effort. so the question is, how should sports and recreational activities be planned to attract older people? the necessity of conducting this study is determined by the demographic transition and the unpreparedness of the society to face the sudden increase of the elderly population, which is related to the specific characteristics of population transfer. along with all the issues, it seems that the changes caused by the population transition in iran have caused the new social structures to be unable to meet the needs and requirements of the elderly. the aging of the iranian population and addressing the issue of the elderly, including sports and physical activity in their spare time, is an inevitable necessity. therefore, it is hoped that the possible results of the research can help planners and policy makers to encourage participation in sports and physical activity of the elderly. managers and policy makers can increase the level of participation in sports activities in the elderly community by considering the factors raised in the research and providing conditions for the implementation of programs according to the factors raised and removing barriers to participation in sports activities.methods: this was a qualitative-applied research with brady four stages of a comparative approach. the statistical population of the research consists of existing domestic and foreign documents, sources and reference books in the field of iranian and german elderly. checklist related to the comparative comparison of sports and recreational activities of the elderly in iran and germany, which was in all five dimensions of planning, facilities, manpower, structure and demographic characteristics. the studied variables in each dimension were selected by a survey of supervisors and consultants as well as a study of the present theoretical foundations on the research topic.results: based on the results of research on comparing all five dimensions of planning, manpower, facilities, structure and medical characteristics of iran and germany, it was found that there are many differences between iran and germany. the structure of the iranian model was based more on the prominent role of planning and financial issues, and the main concern of the iranian elderly was livelihood, while in the german model, more emphasis was on manpower. planning in sports and recreational activities in iran and germany was reviewed and compared: comparison of planning approaches in recreational sports activities for the elderly in iran and germany in 12 variables was