اثربخشی درمان هیجان مدار بر دلزدگی زناشویی و تعهد اخلاقی در زوجین متقاضی طلاق

زمینه و هدف: امروزه رویکردهای گوناگون زوج درمانی و خانواده درمانی با هدف کاهش تعارضات و آشفتگی ارتباطی میان زوجها به وجود آمده است. لذا هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی تاثیر درمان هیجان مدار بر دلزدگی زناشویی و تعهد اخلاقی زوجین متقاضی طلاق بود. روش کار: روش پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش آزمون- پس آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش را کلّیه ی زوج‌های متقاضی طلاق شهر ملایر درسال 1398 تشکیل می‌دادند که با روش نمونه‏گیری در دسترس 30  زوج انتخاب گردیده و به‏طور تصادفی در دوﮔﺮوه آزمایش و کنترل جایگزین شدند. برای جمع آوری داده ها از پرسشنامه‏ی دلزدگی زناشویی پاینز (2003) و پرسشنامه تعهد اخلاقی آدامز و جونز (1997) استفاده شد. گروه آزمایش تحت 12 جلسه ی یک ساعته مداخله درمان هیجان مدار قرار گرفتند. داده ها از طریق آزمون آماری کوواریانس چندمتغیری مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. یافته ها: نتایج حاصل از یافته ها نشان داد که در متغیرهای پژوهش بین گروه کنترل و آزمایش تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد (0.05>p) و نمره گروه آزمایش در مرحله پس آزمون و پیگیری به طور معناداری بهبود یافته بود. نتیجه گیری: براین اساس می توان بیان نمود که درمان هیجان مدار بر مولفه های دلزدگی زناشویی و تعهد اخلاقی در زوجین متقاضی طلاق موثر بوده و می توان از این نوع مداخله در مشاوره و درمان زوجی به ویژه زوجین دارای تعارض استفاده نمود.

the effectiveness of emotional therapy on marital boredom and moral commitment in divorced couples

background & aims: marriage is the most important contract in every person's life. people get married for different reasons. in addition to sexuality, which is one of the primary issues, love, economic security, protection, emotional security, feeling of peace and escape from loneliness are some of the factors that lead to the tendency to get married. many couples start their married life with high intimacy, but over time, this intimacy becomes difficult. ellis says newlyweds are less likely to think that their love may fade at some point, and that's when boredom begins. in a frustrated marriage, one or both couples, while experiencing feelings of separation from their spouse and diminished interests and relationships, have significant concerns about the increasing destruction of the relationship and the progression to separation and divorce. marital boredom is a gradual decrease in emotional attachment to the spouse, which is accompanied by feelings of alienation, apathy and indifference between couples to each other and the replacement of negative emotions instead of positive emotions, and as a result, negative emotions take over and lose. giving initial enthusiasm leads to emotional attachment, commitment, and eventually boredom. non-marital commitment is one of the effective factors in creating divorce between couples. because one of the important characteristics of successful and long-term marriages is the existence of marital commitment, in fact, among the various human interactions, commitment is the most important qualitative aspect of a relationship. adherence to the marriage covenant is also very important as a lasting mechanism and is one of the characteristics of successful and long-term marriages. today, various approaches to couple therapy and family therapy have been developed with the aim of reducing conflicts and communication disorders between couples. the goal of couple therapy is to help couples cope better with current problems and learn more effective ways to communicate. however, researchers believe that couple therapy requires movement beyond existing therapies. although meta-analyzes confirm that different treatments for couples' disorder have statistically and clinically significant consequences, other research findings show that a large percentage of couples fail to benefit from them. they eat or get worse some time after the usual treatments. so far, no research has specifically evaluated the effectiveness of this intervention on the components involved in couples' satisfaction with the marital relationship. in addition, the research conducted so far has usually been done on a couple (women or men), which is a generalization. conflicts data. the present study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of this type of treatment on the two components of marital boredom and couples' moral commitment on men and women seeking divorce.methods: the present study is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of method, it is a quasi-experimental in which the pre-test-post-test design with control group and follow-up stage was used. the present study with the code ir.bpums.rec.1399.106 was approved by the ethics committee of bushehr university of medical sciences. the statistical population of the present study consisted of all couples seeking divorce in malayer in 1398. the statistical sample consisted of 30 pairs that were selected by available sampling method and randomly assigned to experimental (15 couples) and control (15 couples) groups. criteria for entering the study were the complete consent of the couple to participate in the study, as well as the ability to attend regular sessions, not to use psychiatric drugs during treatment, and in the case of psychotherapy or medication, at least 6 months have passed.