تبیین الگوی ساختاری تصمیم‌گیری به طلاق مبتنی بر روابط موضوعی با میانجی‌ گری تیپ‌های شخصیتی زوجین

زمینه و هدف: با توجه به اهمیت مقوله طلاق در جامعه، این تحقیق درپی آن است که از دریچه ای دیگر این معضل را کاوش نموده و با نتایجی که از آن حاصل می شود مسیر تازه ای را فراروی درمانگران و متولیان این حوزه قرار دهد. لذا هدف مطالعه تبیین الگوی ساختاری تصمیم گیری به طلاق مبتنی بر روابط موضوعی با میانجی گری تیپ های شخصیتی زوجین بود. روش کار: روش پژوهش در این مطالعه همبستگی از نوع معادلات ساختاری بود. شرکت کنندگان این پژوهش شامل افرادی هستند که برای نخستین بار در زندگی شان به منظور پایان دادن به زندگی مشترک به دادگاه خانواده شهرستان قم مراجعه کردند و از آنجا که به مرکز مشاوره ارجاع داده می شوند، روش نمونه گیری غیر احتمالی از نوع در دسترس بود. لذا برای انجام این پژوهش 405 نفر از افراد متقاضی طلاق توافقی که به مرکز مشاوره طلاق ارجاع داده شدند انتخاب شدند. ابزار های گردآوری اطلاعات شامل پرسشنامه ارزیابی عملکرد ایگو بللاک و مایر- تجدیدنظر دوم، پرسشنامه روابط موضوعی بل و پرسشنامه‌ها ارزیابی تیپ‌های شخصیتی زوجین ‌ بود. برای تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات از تحلیل مسیر با استفاده از نرم افزار لیزرل استفاده شد.یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که الگوی ساختاری تصمیم گیری به طلاق مبتنی بر روابط موضوعی با میانجی گری تیپ های شخصیتی زوجین دارای برازش مطلوبی می باشد.نتیجه‌گیری: به طور کلی می توان بیان کرد که اخیراً ثبات ازدواج و ارتباط صحیح بین زوجین دشوارتر شده است. بنابراین، بررسی تاثیر مداخلات بالینی مربوطه در حل تعارضات زناشویی حیاتی به نظر می رسد.

explaining the structural model of divorce decision-making based on thematic relationships with the mediation of couples' personality types

background & aims: recently, marriage stability and proper communication between couples have become more difficult. therefore, investigating the effect of relevant clinical interventions in solving marital conflicts seems vital. a divorce scenario is not a sudden conflict, but a gradual loss of intimacy. intimacy consists of several elements that develop over time and follow a step-by-step pattern. this pattern begins with logical intimacy (conversation and self-disclosure) continues with physical intimacy (holding hands, hugging, and sex), and then leads to emotional intimacy (access, support, emotional expression, and mutual sensitivity). high levels of emotional intimacy in a person's relationships, in addition to mutual satisfaction, is one of the powerful predictors of physical and mental health in recent decades, the influence of personality on the interaction of people in emotional and intimate relationships has attracted a lot of attention. some personality traits increase tension and incompatibility in couples and threaten the continuation of their married life. it deals with unconscious and unrealistic expectations that can lead couples to a cycle of marital conflicts. this approach also attempts to explain current interactions in terms of past internalization. this model allows therapists to focus on past and present periods. in examining the causes of the desire for divorce, social, economic, and legal factors and individual and psychological factors such as marital dependence and boredom, violence and physical conflicts sexual problems, illogical beliefs, lack of understanding, and intellectual conflicts are taken into consideration. the relationship between psychological and communication factors of the desire to divorce has been confirmed by longitudinal and cross-sectional research. many psychologists and family therapists consider the characteristics of couples the quality of their childhood experiences and the quality of relationships between the main members to be the most important factors in the success or failure of any couple. personality plays a role in adapting to changing life conditions. personality disorders are an important source of communication problems. examining a large number of existing studies shows that one of the important reasons for divorce is related to personality problems and disorders. the evaluation of personality traits plays a very important role in understanding behavior, opinions, and preferences, and as a result, the way of persuading people. personality traits affect the likelihood of divorce through their influence on interpersonal conflicts. therefore, this research seeks to explore the problem of divorce based on thematic relationships from another lens and with the results obtained from it, to put a new path in front of the therapists and guardians of this field. therefore, the purpose of the study was to explain the structural model of divorce decision-making based on thematic relationships with the mediation of the couples' personality types.methods: the research method in this study was structural equation correlation. the participants of this research include people who for the first time in their lives went to the family court of qom city to end their marriage and since they were referred to the counseling center, a non-probability sampling method of the type in was available therefore, to conduct this research, 405 people who applied for a consensual divorce who were referred to the divorce counseling center were selected. the data collection tools included blalock and mayer's ego performance evaluation questionnaire - the second revision, bell's thematic relationship questionnaire, and couple's personality type evaluation questionnaires. to analyze the data, path analysis was used using lisrel software.