بررسی اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر میزان طلاق عاطفی در زنان متقاضی طلاق

زمینه و هدف: خانواده اصلی ترین رکن هر جامعه ای است. در سال های اخیر در جوامع جهانی سعی بر آن شده است که ساختار خانواده ها حفظ گردد و طلاق عاطفی را می توان به عنوان عامل مخرب خانواده ها عنوان نمود و جوامع سعی در حل آن دارند. بنابراین این پژوهش به بررسی اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر میزان طلاق عاطفی در زنان متقاضی طلاق پرداخت. روش کار: این پژوهش که به روش نیمه آزمایشی با گروه کنترل و آزمایش بود، انجام شد. روش نمونه گیری به صورت نمونه گیری تصادفی خوشه ای بود که تعداد 30 نفر از زنان متقاضی طلاق در دو گروه کنترل(15 نفر) و آزمایش (15 نفر) تقسیم شدند و گروه آزمایش در 8 جلسه درمانی یک ساعته شرکت کرد و داده ها به وسیله پرسشنامه طلاق عاطفی به دست آمد و نتایج به روش آماری تحلیل کوواریانس مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. یافته‌ها: همانطور که نتایج بیانگر آن است که درمان مبتنی بر تعهد وپذیرش توانسته است طلاق عاطفی را بهبود دهد و باعث کاهش معنادار طلاق عاطفی این افراد در گروه آزمایش شده است. از طرفی بدلیل اینکه مقدار مجذور اتا برای گروه برابر با 0.71 می باشد، می توان گفت 71 درصد از کل واریانس و پراکندگی متغیر  طلاق عاطفی توسط اثرات گروه تبیین شده است. نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به نتایج به دست آمده از پژوهش می توان گفت که درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر میزان طلاق عاطفی در زنان متقاضی طلاق تاثیر دارد.

investigating the effectiveness of treatment based on acceptance and commitment on the rate of emotional divorce in women seeking divorce

background & aims: the family is the main pillar of any society. in recent years, international societies have tried to preserve the structure of families, emotional divorce can be considered as a destructive factor for families, and societies are trying to solve it. the iranian family has been exposed to structural changes in the current era, which has transformed the existing relationships among family members. as a result of this transformation, the norms have not yet come to the social scene as rules of behavior that are accepted by everyone, that's why the behavior in the family environment is scattered. according to official statistics in iran, out of every 1000 marriages, about 200 cases lead to divorce, and iran is the fourth country in the world in terms of the ratio of divorce to marriage. therefore, this study examined the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy on the emotional divorce rate in women applying for divorce.methods: this research was conducted as a semi-experimental method with control and experimental groups. the sampling method was a cluster random sampling in which 30 women seeking divorce were divided into two control groups (15 people) and an experimental (15 people) the experimental group participated in 8 one-hour therapy sessions and the data were the emotional divorce questionnaire was obtained and the results were analyzed using the statistical method of covariance analysis. according to the subject of the research, the current research is semi-experimental. in an overview of experimental research (experimental, semi-experimental), it can be said that the effect of one or more independent variables on one or more dependent variables is studied. this type of research, in cases where it is possible to manipulate the variables, can provide important knowledge and information about the cause-and-effect relationships between the variables. the semi-experimental design used in the research is a two-group design (one experimental group and one control group) with pre-test-post-test. sampling in this research will be cluster random sampling, in this way, consultation centers and courts will be referred to, and relevant officials will be requested to introduce divorce applicants to the researcher, after the necessary explanations and consent form 30 people will be selected to participate in the research and divided into two control and experimental groups. the research tool in this article was an emotional divorce questionnaire. this questionnaire was compiled by gutman (1995). this questionnaire has 24 items and is scored as yes (one) or no (zero). if the number of positive answers is zero or higher, it means that the person's married life has been exposed to separation and signs of emotional divorce are evident in him; therefore, high scores on this scale show that the probability of emotional divorce is higher. the face and construct validity of the verification tool and its reliability have been reported as 0.91 cronbach's alpha. to obtain construct validity, factor analysis with the varimax rotation method was used.