اثربخشی درمان راه‌حل مدار کوتاه مدت بر تعارض‌های زناشویی، مهارت‌های ارتباطی و عملکرد خانواده در زنان در آستانه طلاق

زمینه و هدف: درمان راه حل محور یکی از ریکردهای موثر جهت کمک به افرادی است که از سلامت روان پایین برخوردار هستند. لذا هدف این مطالعه بررسی اثربخشی درمان راه‌حل مدار کوتاه مدت بر تعارض ‌های زناشویی، مهارت‌های ارتباطی و عملکرد خانواده در زنان در آستانه طلاق می‌باشد. روش کار: روش تحقیق بر اساس هدف از نوع نیمه آزمایشی با گروه آزمایش و کنترل بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش، شامل کلیه زنان در آستانه طلاق شهرستان لاهیجان بود. حجم نمونه با توجه به هدف پژوهش 30 نفر می‌باشد که در دو گروه کنترل و آزمایش باید جایگزین شدند. ابزار مطالعه در این تحقیق شامل پرسشنامه‌ی تعارضات زناشویی ثنایی ذاکر و براتی (1387)، مهارت‌های ارتباطی کویین دام (2004)، سنجش عملکرد خانواده اپشتاین و بیشاب (1983) بود. جلسات درمان راه حل محور در شش جلسه و شش هفته به طول انجامید. داده‌های به دست آمده با روش آماری تحلیل کوواریانس تجزیه و تحلیل شد. یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که تفاوت معناداری بین میانگین تعدیل شده متغیر تعارض‌های زناشویی، مهارت ارتباطی و عملکرد خانواده در گروه‌های آزمایش و کنترل مشاهده می‌شود. در نتیجه می‌توان گفت که درمان راه حل مدار کوتاه مدت تاثیر معناداری بر بهبود متغیر تعارض‌های زناشویی، مهارت ارتباطی و عملکرد خانواده در گروه آزمایش داشته است. همچنین با توجه به مجذور اتا می‌توان نتیجه گرفت میزان تاثیر درمان راه حل مدار کوتاه مدت بر متغیر تعارض‌های زناشویی افراد، 50 درصد، مهارت ارتباطی افراد، 45 درصد و عملکرد خانواده زنان در آستانه طلاق، 70 درصد است. نتیجه‌گیری: به طور کلی می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که درمان راه‌حل مدار کوتاه مدت بر تعارض ‌های زناشویی، مهارت‌های ارتباطی و عملکرد خانواده در زنان در آستانه طلاق تاثیر معناداری دارد لذا استفاده از این رویکرد درمانی در زنان در آستانه طلاق در جهت تداوم پیوند زندگی پیشنهاد می‌شود.

the effectiveness of short-term solution therapy on marital conflicts, communication skills and family functioning in women on the verge of divorce

background & aims: family plays a special role in shaping people's psychological behavior. while family functions can be conceptualized as a set of key goals of the family as a system, family functioning can be conceptualized as how the family performs its functions. in general, family functioning includes the ability of the family to perform the tasks necessary to achieve the well-being of the family and the ability to adapt to changing conditions. many researchers define the concept of family functioning as the ability of the family to coordinate or adapt to the changes created during life, resolve conflicts and conflicts, solidarity between members and success in disciplinary patterns, respect the limits and boundaries between people, and implement the rules and regulations and governing principles. they have considered this institution to protect the entire system and have evaluated it as an important variable in measuring the family. on the other hand, women are considered an important pillar in the family, and women's health is the basis of family and society health, they have a special importance in ensuring and maintaining the health of the family and society. women are on the verge of divorce, usually, the functioning of their family and their marital conflicts have reached such a point that they feel they have to end their life together, and this is why they sometimes look for solutions, but at the time of divorce or divorce solutions should be used so that these women can reach their desired result at the right time. marriage is a relationship, this relationship allows husband and wife to discuss and exchange ideas with each other and to be aware of each other's needs, couples' relationships are aimed at satisfying all levels of needs, and for this reason, the most common form that unhappy couples bring it up, it is the lack of success in establishing a relationship. communication is valuable in resolving interpersonal conflicts. also, since social support is a type of verbal behavior in which a person responds to the needs of others by comforting, encouraging, reassuring, caring, and helping, and on the other hand, social support increases marital satisfaction, it can be said communication skills can also be effective in increasing marital satisfaction by strengthening the expression of social support. although communication difficulties are not the only cause of marital discord, they nevertheless characterize troubled relationships and seem to exacerbate existing problems. constant turmoil in the relationship often leads to steps towards divorce and separation. by examining the data and evidence available in society and people's lives, we are faced with the phenomenon of increasing divorce, marital disputes, and the weakening of family foundations, which has side effects on family members. in addition, many couples live together despite being dissatisfied with their married life for various reasons. the most significant problems reported by couples are communication and financial issues. solution-oriented therapy is one of the most effective ways to help people with poor mental health. this approach, instead of emphasizing people's defects and inabilities, focuses on highlighting people's capabilities and successes and creating supportive relationships during the treatment process. this treatment method believes that clients have the skills and creativity necessary for change in their era. therefore, the main question of this study is whether short-term solution therapy has an effect on marital conflicts, communication skills, and family functioning in women on the verge of divorce.methods: the research method is based on the objective of a semi-experimental type with an experimental and control group. the statistical population of this research included all women on the verge of divorce in lahijan city.