مروری بر تاثیر اختلالات شخصیتی بر توسعه بیماری‌های پوستی

زمینه و هدف: بیماری های پوستی از مهمترین بیماری هایی می باشد که بر خلق و خوی و حالات روحی و روانی بیماران اثرگذار است. از این جهت در این مطالعه  مروری، بر تاثیر اختلالات شخصیتی بر توسعه بیماری‌های حاد پوستی پرداخته شد.روش کار: مطالعه حاضر یک مطالعه مروری می‌باشد که از مقاله‌های چاپ ‌شده در مجلات داخلی و خارجی موجود در بانک‌های اطلاعاتی sid، pubmed، google scholar، magiran، springer، wiley، web of science(isi)، scopus، science direct، proquest در محدوده سال‌های 2020 تا 2022 استفاده شد. جست‌وجوی مقاله‌ها با استفاده از کلمات کلیدی بیماری های حاد پوستی، بیماری های پوستی، اختلالات شخصیتی، اختلالات روانی و معادل انگلیسی آن‌ها انجام شد. در نتیجه جستجو ابتدایی مقالات 156 مقاله بوده است که در مرحله غربالگری 74 مقاله باقی مانده است و در انتها 12 مقاله مورد تجزیه و تحلیل محتوایی قرار گرفت.یافته‌ها: این مطالعه مروری نشان داد که اختلالات شخصیتی و روانی بر توسعه بیماری های پوستی اثرگذار هستند و کنترل این اختلالات راهکار کاهش عوارض سطح بیماری های پوستی محسوب می شود.نتیجه‌گیری: به طور کلی می‌توان نتیجه‌گیری کرد که در راستای کاهش عوارض بیماری های پوستی، توجه به اختلالات شخصیتی و روانی افراد می تواند درک بیمار نسبت به بیماری را افزایش داده و از سطح عوارض این بیماری بکاهد.

a review of the influence of personality disorders on the development of skin diseases

background & aims: personality disorder is a type of mental disorder in which a rigid and unhealthy pattern of thought, performance, and behavior is observed in a person. a person with a personality disorder has difficulty in understanding and communicating with situations and people. this causes significant problems and limitations in relationships, social activities, and understanding of diseases. the presence of personality disorders in sick people leads to the development of the disease and increases the level of stress and depression in patients. among the diseases observed in patients suffering from personality disorders such as dual personality, the presence of stress, depression, harming themselves, scratching the skin, and causing self-inflicted wounds are mentioned. personality disorders usually start in adolescence or early adulthood. there are different types of personality disorders. some types may become less apparent during middle age. types of personality disorders are classified into three clusters based on similar characteristics and symptoms. many people with one personality disorder also have signs and symptoms of at least one other personality disorder. to diagnose a disorder, showing all signs and symptoms is unnecessary. cluster a personality disorders are characterized by abnormal and unusual thinking or behavior. they include paranoid personality disorder, schizoid personality disorder, and schizotypal personality disorder. cluster b personality disorders are characterized by dramatic, overly emotional, or unpredictable thinking or behavior. they include antisocial personality disorder, borderline personality disorder, histrionic personality disorder, and narcissistic personality disorder. cluster c personality disorders are characterized by anxious, fearful thinking or behavior. they include avoidant personality disorder, dependent personality disorder, and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder. there is increasing evidence about the negative impact of personality disorders on various physical, mental, and emotional aspects of healthy and sick people. psychotherapy can help a person understand the effects of their behavior on others, learn to manage or cope with symptoms and reduce behaviors that cause problems in functioning and relationships. the type of treatment depends on the specific personality disorder, its severity, and the individual's condition. if personality disorders are not treated in people, the level of many diseases such as depression, cardiovascular diseases, and skin diseases will increase. skin diseases are conditions that affect the skin. these diseases may cause rashes, inflammation, itching, or other skin changes. some skin diseases may be genetic, while lifestyle and psychological factors such as severe obsessions and personality disorders may cause others. both the skin and the central nervous system are derived from the ectoderm during embryogenesis. their anatomical-functional relationship has been known for a long time. however, many aspects of this relationship are not fully understood. there are several studies that confirm the link between dermatosis and mental illness. the findings of studies conducted in the field of psychiatry show that infectious-parasitic dermatoses are the most common skin diseases in more than 70% of patients with mental disorders. the general explanation for this complication is that the physical condition of many mental patients decreases, which is associated with a decrease in immune defense and, as a result, an increase in sensitivity to skin infections. considering the importance of skin diseases and the effect of personality disorders on this type of disease and the explanations provided, the question raised here is the relationship between personality disorders and skin diseases in various studies in the field of psychiatry.