شناسایی شاخص‌های تاثیرگذار بر خشونت در بین جوانان با تاکید بر فضای مجازی

زمینه و هدف: خشونت یکی از آسیب‌های اجتماعی است که اثرات زیانبار جسمی، روانی و اجتماعی فراوانی به همراه دارد و نقش فضای مجازی بر آن شناخته شده نیست؛ بنابراین تحقیق حاضر با هدف نقش شبکه‌های مجازی اجتماعی برکاهش خشونت در میان نوجوانان و جوانان انجام گردید. روش کار : این مطالعه تحلیلی توصیفی با رویکرد آمیخته انجام شد. جامعه آماری تحقیق در بخش کیفی خبرگان مجتمع دانشگاهی ولایت و در بخش کمی، دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی و دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی بودند. با استفاده از فرمول کوکران تعداد 384 نفر به عنوان نمونه آماری تعیین و به روش تصادفی در دسترس انتخاب شدند. ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها مصاحبه نیمه ساختار یافته و پرسشنامه محقق ساخته بود که روایی آن به صورت روایی محتوا و با مراجعه به نظر 5 نفر از خبرگان و اساتید فن بررسی و تایید گردید. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزارهای لیزرل و spss20 انجام شد. یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد، مولفه‌های شبکه‌های اجتماعی شامل ابعاد فرهنگی، ارزش‌های اجتماعی، ارتباطات و ایدئولوژیک می‌توانند با مدیریت سیاست‌گذاری فضای مجازی توام با افزایش سواد رسانه‌ای از طریق انسجام بخشی، هویت بخشی، پرورش شخصیت مدنی و سازگاری جوانان دانشجو موجبات دوری آن ها از خشونت را فراهم آورد.نتیجه‌گیری: به طور کلی می‌توان بیان کرد که شبکه‌های اجتماعی بر کاهش خشونت در بین نوجوانان و جوانان دانشجو موثر است؛ لذا توجه و برنامه‌ریزی برای شبکه‌های اجتماعی در کاهش جرائم و خشونت حائز اهمیت است.

identify indicators affecting violence among young people with an emphasis on cyberspace

background & aims: one of the complex and disturbing issues of current societies that have attracted the attention of many sociologists is the issue of youth violence which is becoming more and more widespread. violence is one of the social harms that have many harmful physical, psychological, and social effects. violence not only affects the victim but also indirectly harms others in the community. the increase in the rate of violence and the victimization of violent crimes has increased in recent years, so that it has a major impact on the mortality of young people and adolescents in each country. today, a large number of young people and adolescents carry firearms to save their lives, which indicates the relative insecurity of society. according to statistics recorded by legal centers, conflict and social violence have been on the rise in the country in recent years, and even this violence has peaked in men during the warmer seasons. violence is a behavior that is observed in all countries and its victims are added every day and cause anxiety and insecurity of people, especially weaker and more vulnerable groups. the prevalence and increase of all kinds of violence in the society, in addition to the victims, also affect and endanger the social security and mental health of the people. social media has been so influential in the online and offline lives of internet users in recent years that forms of social communication have also been influenced by these new media. introduction the topic of virtual social networks has been the main concern of internet users in the world and in iran since 2005 and for this reason, they are called the most powerful online media in the world. the multiplicity, variety of content, and numerous software and internet capabilities are the features that have made the users of these networks very popular. the power to establish a network system between friends and likeminded users regularly is a feature of these networks. today, it is mainly used to name websites where people can access other members’ information, get to know their interests, share text, audio, and video products, and form interestbased groups. they find common ground with some other members of the base. the growing number of social media visitors reflects the many attractions of virtual communities to attract internet users. one of the factors influencing violence among young people is the use of social networks. violence is one of the social harms that have many harmful physical, psychological, and social effects, and the role of cyberspace on it is not known; therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of the role of virtual social networks in reducing violence among adolescents and young people.methods: this descriptiveanalytical study was conducted with a mixed approach. the statistical population of the study was the qualitative section of the experts of the university complex of the province and in the quantitative section, the students of the islamic azad university, central tehran branch, and allameh tabatabai university. using cochran’s formula, 384 people were selected as a statistical sample and selected by available random sampling method. the data collection tool was a semistructured interview and a researchermade questionnaire whose validity was assessed as content validity by referring to the opinions of 5 experts and professors of technology. data analysis was performed using lisrel and spss20 software.