پیش‌بینی اضطراب مرگ و کیفیت زندگی بر اساس راهبردهای تنظیم شناختی هیجان در وضعیت همه‌گیری کووید-19

زمینه و هدف: با وضعیت همه‌گیری کووید-19و تغییر سبک زندگی، افراد جامعه دچار اضطراب، ناکامی، ترس و... شده‌اند. پژوهش حاضر باهدف پیش‌بینی اضطراب مرگ و کیفیت زندگی بر اساس راهبردهای تنظیم شناختی هیجان در وضعیت همه‌گیری کووید-19 انجام‌شده است.روش کار: طرح تحقیق پژوهش از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه افراد عادی سطح شهر بابل بودند. نمونه پژوهش نیز تعداد 200 نفر از افراد عادی سطح شهر بابل بودند که بر اساس فراخوان و با روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. ابزار اندازه‌گیری شامل پرسشنامه‌های تنظیم شناختی هیجان (cerqp)، پرسشنامه اضطراب مرگ تمپلر و پرسشنامه کیفیت زندگی سازمان بهداشت جهانی بود. تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از روش آماری همبستگی گشتاوری پیرسون و تحلیل رگرسیون چندگانه انجام شد. یافته‌ها: نتیجه تحلیل رگرسیون نشان داد راهبردهای مثبت تنظیم شناختی هیجان یعنی پذیرش، تمرکز مجدد مثبت، تمرکز مجدد بر برنامه‌ریزی، ارزیابی مجدد مثبت و اتخاذ دیدگاه مجموعاً (0.113=β) به‌طور معنی‌داری قادرند اضطراب مرگ را پیش‌بینی کنند و راهبردهای منفی تنظیم شناختی هیجان یعنی ملامت خویشتن، نشخوارگری، ملامت دیگران و فاجعه سازی مجموعاً (0.104=β) به‌طور معنی‌داری قادرند اضطراب مرگ را پیش‌بینی کنند و راهبردهای مثبت تنظیم شناختی هیجان مجموعاً (0.164 =β)، به‌طور معنی‌داری قادرند کیفیت زندگی را پیش‌بینی کنند و همچنین راهبردهای منفی تنظیم شناختی هیجان مجموعاً (0.281=β) قادرند کیفیت زندگی را پیش‌بینی کنند. نتیجه‌گیری: به نظر می رسد راهبردهای تنظیم شناختی هیجان می‌تواند اضطراب مرگ و کیفیت زندگی را در وضعیت همه‌گیری کووید-19پیش‌بینی نماید.

predicting death anxiety and quality of life based on cognitive emotion regulation strategies in the covid-19 epidemic

background & aims: the outbreak of coronary heart disease in december 2019 in johann, china, has infected the entire world (4). corona is also widespread in iran and endangers the physical and mental health of individuals (5). recent studies have shown that negative emotions (such as anxiety, depression, and anger) increase during a pandemic, while positive emotions such as happiness and life satisfaction decrease (7). also, the results of hagh gadam et al. (2016) research in iran showed that during the pandemic of this virus, many psychological problems such as anxiety and depression in people with increased and mental health of people have been affected by this disease (8). as mentioned, people’s anxiety has increased in this critical period and along with this anxiety, death anxiety has also increased in people (9). death anxiety is a complex concept that includes the fear of death for oneself and others (10). anxiety about death is defined as an unusual and great fear of death with a feeling of dread of death or apprehension when thinking about the process of dying or what happens after death (14). levels of death anxiety in individuals can vary due to individual differences and many social factors (15). given the prevalence of the coronavirus, another important issue that has been addressed is the quality of life of people in the community. quality of life is recognized as a component of health and is used to evaluate health care plans and anticipate needs related to social and health care (1617). one of the factors that can be effective in predicting death anxiety is emotional cognitive regulation strategy. the concept of emotional cognitive regulation refers to the methodology of managing emotionally motivated information (21) and the cognitive part of coping, and emotion regulation through thoughts and cognitions has an inevitable relationship with human life. after experiencing stressful events, people are helped to manage their emotions (22). in a study, they stated that people with social anxiety disorder have less selfefficacy in using cognitive reassessment (27). also, in another study by qasempour et al. (2012) there is a significant correlation between cognitive emotion regulation strategies and death anxiety (28). cognitive emotion regulation strategies also affect quality of life. a study showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between cognitive emotion regulation strategies and quality of life and quality of life can be predicted using cognitive emotion regulation strategies (29). in another study, rostami et al. (2016) adaptive strategies for emotional regulation have a positive effect on quality of life (30).  there is also a positive relationship between coping strategies with emotion and quality of life (31). identify people prone to psychological disorders at different levels of society in order to maintain the health of these people with appropriate psychological strategies. therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the predicting death anxiety and quality of life based on cognitive emotion regulation strategies in the covid19 epidemic.methods: the research design was correlational. the statistical population included all ordinary people in the city of babylon. the research sample was 200 ordinary people in babol who were selected based on the call and by available sampling method. measurement tools included cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire (cerqp), templer death anxiety questionnaire and who quality of life questionnaire. data analysis was performed using pearson torque correlation and multiple regression analysis.results: the results of regression analysis showed that positive strategies of cognitive emotion regulation, ie acceptance, positive refocus, refocus on planning, positive reassessment and taking a total view (β = 0.113) can significantly predict death anxiety.