implementing transition design for sustainable poverty alleviation in rural iran: a case study of aram village, andika county

Systemic strategies to address complex social challenges, emphasizing inclusivity, adaptability, and interdisciplinary collaboration. transition design promotes long-term systemic change by integrating both historical and future-oriented perspectives, thereby expanding the depth and scope of problem-solving. in contrast, design for policy emphasizes the formulation and near-term implementation of strategic interventions within existing policy frameworks, ensuring that solutions remain both practical and forward-thinking. this study employed a qualitative, ethnographic methodology combining semi-structured interviews, field observations, and participatory workshops with local stakeholders. the collected data was analyzed and operationalized using four core transition design tools: wicked problem mapping, multi-level perspective (mlp), back casting, and designing system interventions. these tools facilitated not only the identification of the structural root causes of poverty in the region but also the collaborative envisioning of long-term, locally grounded solutions informed by socio-cultural context and indigenous knowledge. the findings demonstrate that transition design's holistic and future-oriented approach significantly enhances the understanding of complex issues while providing a robust framework for sustainable change. ultimately, this study proposes a comprehensive model for poverty alleviation in andika that can be adapted and applied to similar contexts globally.