مرور تطبیقی چگونگی تحقق پذیری طرح های توسعه روستایی با رویکرد پایداری محیطی

در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻣﺮور ﺗﻄﺒﯿﻘﯽ ﻃﺮحﻫﺎی ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ روﯾﮑﺮد ﭘﺎﯾﺪاری را ﻣﻮرد ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻗﺮار ﺧﻮاﻫﯿﻢ داد و ﺑﻪ دﻧﺒﺎل ﭘﯿﺪاﯾﺶ راﻫﮑﺎرﻫﺎ و ﻣﺪلﻫﺎی ﺟﺪﯾﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺧﻮاﻫﯿﻢ ﮔﺸﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ اﻫﺪاف ﮐﻮﺗﺎهﻣﺪت و ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪت ﻫﻤﮕﺎم ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ و ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮاﻣﻊ و ﻣﺤﯿﻂ زﯾﺴﺖ ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ. ﺑﺮای ﺗﺪوﯾﻦ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﯽ ﺗﺤﻘﻖﭘﺬﯾﺮی ﭘﺎﯾﺪاری ﻣﺤﯿﻂ روﺳﺘﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺎ روﯾﮑﺮد زﯾﺒﺎﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ و ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﻓﺮاﯾﻨﺪ و ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎی ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ، از اﯾﻦ روش اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﻮد. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎری اﯾﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻧﻈﺎمﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﮐﻠﯿﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻻت ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﯽ در ﺣﻮزه ﭘﺎﯾﺪاری ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ و ﻃﺮحﻫﺎی ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪی ﻧﻮاﺣﯽ روﺳﺘﺎﯾﯽ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪه،ﺣﺎﺻﻞ از ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﮐﻤﯽ و ﮐﯿﻔﯽ ﻣﻮرد ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ.ﻋﻠﺖ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ از ﺑﯿﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶﻫﺎی اﻧﺠﺎمﺷﺪه ﻋﻠﺘﯽ روشﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ و ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﺎ واﻗﻌﯿﺖ ﻋﯿﻨﯽ ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ. ﻣﺮور ﭘﮋوﻫﺶﻫﺎی ﭘﯿﺸﯿﻦ ﻧﺸﺎندﻫﻨﺪه ﺿﻌﻒ ﭼﺎرﭼﻮبﻫﺎی ﻣﻮﺟﻮد در راﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﯽ ﺗﺤﻘﻖﭘﺬﯾﺮی ﻫﻮﯾﺖ روﺳﺘﺎﯾﯽ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ روﯾﮑﺮد زﯾﺒﺎﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ اﺳﺖ. ﻫﺪف اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ، ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﯽ ﺗﺤﻘﻖﭘﺬﯾﺮی ﻫﻮﯾﺖ روﺳﺘﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺎ روﯾﮑﺮد ﻣﺮور ﻧﻈﺎمﻣﻨﺪ اﺳﺖ. ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ از ﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﺪف، ﺑﻨﯿﺎدی اﺳﺖ، و ﺑﺎ روﯾﮑﺮد ﻣﺮور ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻨﺪ ادﺑﯿﺎت ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪ ﻫﺎی ﻫﻮﯾﺖ، ﻣﻨﻈﺮ و زﯾﺒﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ روﺳﺘﺎﯾﯽ در ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺳﺎلﻫﺎی 2000 ﺗﺎ 2022، ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از 3 ﮐﻠﯿﺪواژه ﻣﺸﺨﺺ و اﺳﺘﺮاﺗﮋی ﺷﻔﺎف و از ﭘﯿﺶ ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﺷﺪه، از 5 ﭘﺎﯾﮕﺎهﻫﺎی اﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﯽ، ﺟﻤﻊآوری ﺷﺪ. ﭘﺲ از ﻏﺮﺑﺎﻟﮕﺮی و ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﮐﯿﻔﯽ، ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻧﻬﺎﯾﯽ روی 37 ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ. از ﺳﻮی دﯾﮕﺮ روش ﻓﺮاﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰم ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ ارﺗﺒﺎط ﺑﯿﻦ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ اﯾﻦ اﻣﺮ ﻣﻨﻮط ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎ ﺷﻮد. ﺗﺤﻘﻖﭘﺬﯾﺮی ﭘﺎﯾﺪاری ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ در ﻃﺮحﻫﺎی ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ روﺳﺘﺎﯾﯽ ﻧﯿﺎزﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﯽ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدی، اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ، ﮐﺎﻫﺶ آﻟﻮدﮔﯽ و ﺗﻀﻤﯿﻦ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﻣﺮدم ﻣﺤﻠﯽ ﻣﯽﭘﺮدازد. اﯾﻦ اﻫﺪاف ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﮑﺎری ﺑﯿﻦ دوﻟﺖ، ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﻠﯽ و ﺳﺎزﻣﺎنﻫﺎی ﻣﺤﯿﻂ زﯾﺴﺘﯽ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ دﺳﺘﯿﺎﺑﯽ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ. ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎرت دﯾﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ و ﺗﮑﯿﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻨﯿﺎنﻫﺎی ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ ﻧﺎﺣﯿﻪ اﻋﻢ از ﺷﻬﺮ و روﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ اراﺋﻪ و اﺟﺮای ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎی ﻣﺪون ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ از ﭘﺘﺎﻧﺴﯿﻞﻫﺎ و ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻫﺎی ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ، اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ، اﻗﺘﺼﺎدی و ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ ﺧﻮد ﻧﻮاﺣﯽ ﺳﮑﻮﻧﺘﮕﺎﻫﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ، ﺑﻬﺘﺮﯾﻦ راﻫﺒﺮد ﺟﻬﺖ ﻧﯿﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ و آﺑﺎداﻧﯽ در ﻧﻮاﺣﯽ روﺳﺘﺎﯾﯽ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ

a comparative review of how development plans can be realized with an environmental sustainability approach

in this research, we will analyze the comparative review of development plans with a sustainable approach and look for the emergence of new solutions and development models that are in sync with short-term and long-term goals and help communities and the environment. this method should be used to formulate how to realize the sustainability of the rural environment with an aesthetic approach and to identify the process and related components. the statistical population of this systematic study includes all published research articles in the field of environmental sustainability and development plans of rural areas, resulting from quantitative and qualitative studies. it has been objective reality. the review of previous research shows the weakness of the existing frameworks in relation to the realization of the rural identity based on the aesthetic approach. the purpose of this research is how to realize rural identity with a systematic review approach. the current research is fundamental in terms of its purpose, and with the approach of a systematic review of the literature related to the components of rural identity, landscape and aesthetics between the years 2000 and 2022, using 3 specific keywords and a clear and pre-designed strategy, from 5 databases. information was collected. after screening and qualitative assessment, the final analysis was done on 37 articles. on the other hand, the meta-analysis method requires the identification of the relationship between the components, which depends on the knowledge of the components. the realization of environmental sustainability in rural development plans requires economic, social and environmental coordination that preserves natural resources, reduces pollution and ensures the quality of life of local people. these goals can be achieved by cooperation between the government, local community and environmental organizations. in other words, paying attention to and relying on the environmental foundations of the region, including cities and villages, in the form of presenting and implementing written development programs that are derived from the natural, social, economic and cultural potentials and bottlenecks of the residential areas, is the best strategy to achieve development and prosperity in it is the rural areas of the region.