ارزیابی مولفه‌های باغ‌های شفابخش ایرانی با تاکیدبر حضورپذیری سالمندان جوان در دوران پاندمی کووید-19 (مطالعه موردی: باغ‌های تاریخی شهر شیراز)

ﭘﮋوﻫﺶﻫﺎی اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ در دوران ﻫﻤﻪﮔﯿﺮی ﮐﻮوﯾﺪ-19ﺣﺎﮐﯽ از آن ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ در ﻣﻌﺮض ﻃﺒﯿﻌﺖ در ﮐﺎﻫﺶ اﺳﺘﺮس، ﺑﻬﺰﯾﺴﺘﯽ ذﻫﻨﯽ-ﻋﺎﻃﻔﯽ و ﺑﻪﻋﺒﺎرﺗﯽ ﮐﻠﯽﺗﺮ در ﺑﻬﺒﻮد ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد روانﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ اﻓﺮاد ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺗﻠﻘﯽ ﻣﯽﮔﺮدﻧﺪ. ﺑﻪﻋﺒﺎرﺗﯽ دﯾﮕﺮ، اﺷﺨﺎﺻﯽ ﮐﻪ در ﻃﻮل دوران ﻫﻤﻪﮔﯿﺮی در ﻣﻌﺮض ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎی ﺳﺒﺰ ﺑﺎز ﺑﻮدهاﻧﺪ، ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد رواﻧﯽ ﺑﻬﺘﺮی ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﯾﺮﯾﻦ داﺷﺘﻪاﻧﺪ. ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪان ﺟﻮان ﮐﻪ ﮔﺮوه ﺧﺎﺻﯽ از ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻧﯿﺰ از اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺟﺪا ﻧﺒﻮده و ﺑﯿﺶ از ﺳﺎﯾﺮ ﮔﺮوهﻫﺎی ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ دﭼﺎر ﻣﺸﮑﻼت ﻧﺎﺷﯽ از ﻗﺮﻧﻄﯿﻨﻪ ﺷﺪن و ﺟﺪاﯾﯽ از ﺳﺎﯾﺮ اﻓﺮاد ﺑﻮدهاﻧﺪ. از ﺟﻬﺘﯽ دﯾﮕﺮ، ﺑﺎغﻫﺎی ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﯽ اﯾﺮاﻧﯽ ﺟﺰﺋﯽ از ﻫﻮﯾﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ-ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﯽ ﻣﺮدم ﻣﺤﺴﻮب ﻣﯽﮔﺮدﻧﺪ و ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﮑﻼت اﯾﺠﺎد ﺷﺪه در اﯾﻦ دوران ﻣﯽﺗﻮان از آنﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮان ﻣﮑﺎﻧﯽ در ﺣﻀﻮرﭘﺬﯾﺮی ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪان ﺟﻮان ﺑﻬﺮه ﺑﺮد ﺗﺎ ﺑﺪﯾﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ ﺑﺘﻮان در ﺑﺮﻗﺮاری آراﻣﺶ آﻧﺎن ﮔﺎﻣﯽ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺑﺮداﺷﺖ. ﻫﺪف از اﻧﺠﺎم ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ، ﻣﻄﺮح ﻧﻤﻮدن ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﻣﯿﺎن ﻧﻈﺮات ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪان ﺟﻮان و ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎن ﭘﯿﺮاﻣﻮن اﺑﻌﺎد ﺣﻀﻮرﭘﺬﯾﺮی ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪان ﺟﻮان در ﻣﺤﯿﻂﻫﺎی ﺷﻬﺮی ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ.ﺑﺪﯾﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ روش دﻟﻔﯽ ﻓﺎزی، ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎی ﻣﺆﺛﺮ در ﺣﻀﻮرﭘﺬﯾﺮی ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪان در ﺳﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﮐﺎﻟﺒﺪی، اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و ﻣﻌﻨﺎﯾﯽ در ﺑﺎغﻫﺎی ﺷﻔﺎﺑﺨﺶ اﯾﺮاﻧﯽ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﯿﻦ اﻣﺮ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﮔﺮدﯾﺪه و ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش ایاچﭘﯽ ﺑﻪ ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﻣﯿﺎن آنﻫﺎ ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ. ﺷﺎﯾﺎنذﮐﺮ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻌﺪاد 10 ﻧﻔﺮ از ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﯿﻦ و 10 ﻧﻔﺮ از ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪان ﺟﻮان ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ، ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪودﯾﺖﻫﺎی ﻣﻮﺟﻮد در ﻣﻘﻄﻊ زﻣﺎﻧﯽ اﻧﺠﺎم ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﺑﻪﺻﻮرت ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﯿﺮی ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺣﺎﮐﯽ از اﯾﻦ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﯿﺎن دﯾﺪﮔﺎهﻫﺎی اﯾﻦ دو ﮔﺮوه ﻣﺬﮐﻮر از ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎی ﺣﻀﻮرﭘﺬﯾﺮی ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪان ﺟﻮان، ﺗﻔﺎوتﻫﺎﯾﯽ وﺟﻮد دارﻧﺪ. ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎن ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ، »ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎی ﺑﻌﺪ ﮐﺎﻟﺒﺪی، ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎی ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﯾﯽ و ﺳﭙﺲ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎی ﺑﻌﺪ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ« را در ﺣﻀﻮرﭘﺬﯾﺮی ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪان ﺟﻮان ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎغﻫﺎی اﯾﺮاﻧﯽ )در دوران ﭘﺎﻧﺪﻣﯽ وﯾﺮوس ﮐﻮوﯾﺪ-19( ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﻣﯽداﻧﻨﺪ. اﯾﻦ در ﺣﺎﻟﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪان ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ، »ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎی ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﯾﯽ، ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎی اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و ﺳﭙﺲ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎی ﺑﻌﺪ ﮐﺎﻟﺒﺪی را در ﺣﻀﻮرﭘﺬﯾﺮی« ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮﮔﺬار داﻧﺴﺘﻪاﻧﺪ.

evaluating the components of iranian healing gardens with emphasis on the presence of young elderly during the covid-19 epidemic from the point of view of experts and elderly audiences (case study: historical gardens of shiraz)

researches conducted during the covid-19 epidemic indicate that exposure to nature is considered effective in reducing stress, mental-emotional well-being, and in general, in improving people's psychological performance. in other words, people who were exposed to open green spaces during the epidemic had better psychological performance than others. the young elderly, who are a special group of the society, are not separated from this category and have had more problems than other groups of the society due to being quarantined and separated from other people. on the other hand, iranian historical gardens are considered part of the cultural-historical identity of the people, and considering the problems created in this era, they can be used as a place for the presence of the young elderly, so that an effective step can be taken in establishing their peace. the purpose of this article is to present an evaluation between the opinions of young elderly people and experts regarding the dimensions of presence of young elderly people in urban environments. thus, through the fuzzy delphi method, the effective components in the presence of elderly people in three physical, social and semantic dimensions in iranian healing gardens it was selected by experts and evaluated among them using ehp method. it is worth mentioning that the number of 10 specialists and 10 young elderly people from the environment, according to the existing limitations at the time of conducting the research, were selected as a purposeful sampling. the results indicate that there are differences between the views of these two groups regarding the components of attendance of the young elderly. the experts consider the components of the physical dimension, the components of the semantic dimension and then the components of the social dimension to be effective in the attendance of young elderly people to iranian gardens (during the covid-19 pandemic). this is despite the fact that elderly people have considered semantic dimension components, social components and then physical dimension components to be effective in attendance respectively.