emerging trends and advanced techniques in power system optimization for future smart grids

This review article provides a comprehensive examination of power system optimization and smart grids, analyzing the pivotal role of emerging technologies in energy management. it begins with foundational concepts of power system optimization and smart grids, followed by a detailed discussion of artificial intelligence and data-driven techniques in energy management, including a review of recent literature on ai applications in future energy networks. the integration of renewable energy sources and distributed energy systems, stochastic energy scheduling in multi-microgrid systems, and multi-objective decision-making frameworks for energy hubs are also explored. additionally, advanced optimization methods, cybersecurity challenges, and resilience in modern power networks are examined. emerging trends in smart grid technologies and future outlooks on intelligent power systems are presented in the final sections, including a roadmap for intelligent multi-energy systems. this review offers an up-to-date and comprehensive perspective on advancements and challenges in the optimization and development of smart energy networks.