تحلیل کتاب سنجی و ارائه نقشۀ دانشی زنجیرۀ ارزش جهانی

ﻫﺪف: ﮐﺸﻮرﻫﺎ در دﻧﯿﺎی اﻣﺮوز ﻧﯿﺎزﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺠﺎری ﺑﺎ ﯾﮑﺪﯾﮕﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ از اﯾﻦ رﻫﮕﺬر ﺑﻪ اﻫﺪاف ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ای ﺧﻮد دﺳﺖ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ و در ﻧﻬﺎﯾﺖ ﺳﻄﺢ رﻓﺎه ﺟﻮاﻣﻊ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﯾﺎﺑﺪ. ﺣﻀﻮر و ارﺗﻘﺎ در زﻧﺠﯿﺮة ارزش ﺟﻬﺎﻧﯽ ﯾﮑﯽ از راﻫﮑﺎرﻫﺎی ﻗﻮی ﺑﺮای ﻫﻢ ﮐﻨﺸﯽ ﮐﺸﻮرﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﯾﮑﺪﯾﮕﺮ اﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮه ﮔﯿﺮی از ﻣﺰﯾﺖ ﻫﺎی ﻧﺴﺒﯽ ﺧﻮد و ﺟﺮﯾﺎن ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻦ داﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﯽ، ﺑﺘﻮاﻧﻨﺪ ﺣﻀﻮر ﭘﺮ رﻧﮓ ﺗﺮ و ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮﮔﺬارﺗﺮی در ﻋﺮﺻﮥ ﺗﺠﺎرت ﺟﻬﺎﻧﯽ داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ. اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف اراﺋﮥ ﻧﻘﺸﮥ داﻧﺸﯽ زﻧﺠﯿﺮة ارزش ﺟﻬﺎﻧﯽ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ روشﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ: روﻧﺪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت زﻧﺠﯿﺮة ارزش ﺟﻬﺎﻧﯽ در ﺣﻮزة ﺗﺠﺎرت ﺑﯿﻦاﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺑﺎ روش ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﮐﺘﺎبﺳﻨﺠﯽ از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﻧﺮماﻓﺰار vosviewerدر ﭘﺎﯾﮕﺎه داده اﺳﮑﻮﭘﻮس در ﺑﺎزة زﻣﺎﻧﯽ 2000ﺗﺎ 2024 اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ: ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺑﺨﺶ ﮐﺘﺎبﺳﻨﺠﯽ در ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﮐﺸﻮرﻫﺎی آﻣﺮﯾﮑﺎ، اﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎن، ﭼﯿﻦ، اﯾﺘﺎﻟﯿﺎ و ﻫﻨﺪ دارای ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮای ﻋﻠﻤﯽ در اﯾﻦ زﻣﯿﻨﻪ ﺑﻮدهاﻧﺪ و ﮐﺸﻮرﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﻫﻤﭽﻮن ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎن، ﺑﻨﮕﻼدش و ﻣﺼﺮ ﻧﯿﺰ در ﺳﺎلﻫﺎی اﺧﯿﺮ در ﻣﯿﺎن ﮐﺸﻮرﻫﺎی ﭘﮋوﻫﻨﺪه ﻇﻬﻮر ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪاﻧﺪ. ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪﮔﯿﺮی: ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ، ﻣﻔﺎﻫﯿﻢ اﺣﺼﺎ ﺷﺪه از ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﺑﺎزه زﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ، در ﺳﻪ دﺳﺘﮥ ﮐﻼن ﻧﻘﺶ ﺗﺴﻬﯿﻠﮕﺮاﻧﮥ دوﻟﺖ، اﻧﻘﻼب ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ ﭼﻬﺎرم و اﺳﺘﺮاﺗﮋی ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﻨﮕﺎه ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻣﺤﻮر ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻫﺎ و ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎظ ﻣﺎﻫﯿﺖ زﯾﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﯽ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪی ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ، ﺑﺴﺎﻣﺪ رو ﺑﻪ رﺷﺪ ﮐﻠﯿﺪواژه ﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﻫﻤﭽﻮن اﻗﺘﺼﺎد ﭼﺮﺧﺸﯽ، اﻧﻘﻼب ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ ﭼﻬﺎرم و ﻓﻨﺎوری ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺟﻬﺖﻫﺎی آﺗﯽ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ در زﻣﯿﻨﮥ زﻧﺠﯿﺮة ارزش ﺟﻬﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎر ﻣﯽروﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺮای ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت آﺗﯽ ﺑﻮده و اﻓﺰون ﺑﺮ اﯾﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎی درﺧﺸﺎﻧﯽ، از ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺣﺎﮐﻤﯿﺘﯽ، در زﻧﺠﯿﺮة ارزش ﺟﻬﺎﻧﯽ و ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ای ﻓﺮا روی ﮐﺸﻮرﻫﺎ ﻗﺮار ﻣﯽ دﻫﺪ.

bibliometric analysis and presentation of the knowledge map of the global value chain

purpose: currently, the structure of global trade is intertwined in a way that was unprecedented before. the geographical dispersion of production, from the generation of ideas to the time it reaches the consumer, has created a mechanism that allows each country or region to play a role in it according to its relative advantages. according to the 2020 report of the world trade organization, today more than half of the world's trade is done within the framework of global value chains, and when the participation of countries in global value chains increases, the per capita income of the people of that country increases. the global value chain, which during the last 25 years has been one of the factors influencing economic and commercial activities around the world and a huge achievement of globalization, includes economic promotion and a dynamic and continuous process to create more value and division of labor. the world pays attention to the relative advantage of each country. this research was conducted with the aim of citation analysis of the achievement of scientific theoretical foundations of articles published in the period from 2000 to 2024 and overview of articles in the period from 2019 to 2024 in the scopus database on the topic of the global value chain. methodology: the present research was conducted using the citation analysis method and the number of 1985 articles that mentioned global value chain in the title, abstract and keyword of the articles were selected from the scopus database. also, the number of 20 articles with the term global value chain only in their titles were selected for overview. in this research, the data was extracted from the scopus database for citation analysis. database selection is the main and most important part of bibliometric analysis. currently, the databases that are mostly used by researchers are web of science, scopus, and google scholar, which differ from each other in terms of the volume and quality of data and performance. compared to web of science and google scholar, the scopus database has 19,000 sources and includes authoritative journals from 4,000 publishers worldwide, which is considered the largest database in terms of abstracts and citations in the world. therefore, the current research chooses the scopus database, which has better quality and more data, as a data source. findings: the results of citation analysis show the increasing trend of studies in the field of global value chain. the countries of america, england, china, italy, and india have produced the most scientific content in this field, and countries such as pakistan, bangladesh, and egypt have emerged among research countries in recent years. the results of the overview emphasize the change of research directions along with the growing path of global value chains. also, the concepts gathered in reviewing the articles of the last 5 years in a systematic way can be placed in three major categories: the facilitating role of the government, the fourth industrial revolution, and the company level strategy. conclusion: the growing frequency of keywords such as circular economy, fourth industrial revolution and technology represent the future directions of research in the field of global value chain, which can be a basis for future studies. despite the importance of research in the field of the global value chain in the world, only a handful of studies have been conducted in our country. this research has tried to familiarize researchers and students with this category and the need to examine its various dimensions by introducing authors, sources, authentic articles and up-to-date topics in this field. the position of iran with the number of 5 articles in the field of the global value chain and the citation rate of 616 among the selected countries indicates that the researchers of our country can produce more scientific productions by studying the capacities and advantages in the framework of the global value chain. therefore, this research has tried to comprehensively review the global value chain mentioning the data cleaning process.