فهم موانع و چالش‏های مشارکت خیرین در ایجاد زیرساخت‏های آموزشی و فرهنگی در محلات حاشیه‏نشین شهر اهواز

بر اساس گزارش‏های منتشرشدۀ شهرداری اهواز، این کلان‏شهر بیش از 13 محلۀ حاشیه‏ نشین دارد که حدود 350 هزار نفر جمعیت دارند. با وجود بهبود نسبی شرایط این محلات در دهه‏های گذشته، هنوز بسیاری از ساکنان این مناطق شغل مناسب ندارند و برای تامین برخی از نیازهای اولیۀ خود با مشکل مواجه شده اند و کمک های افراد یا سازمان های خیریه نتوانسته‏ است به‏خوبی این مشکل را برطرف کند. هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی موانع فعالیت خیریه‏ ها و سازمان‏های مردم نهاد در این محلات و ارائۀ راهکاری برای تحول در کمک‌های خیریه است. با در نظر داشتن این اصل که استفاده از ادبیات نظری در رویکرد کیفی در مرحلۀ بعد از ظهور مقوله‏ها مورد توجه قرار می‏گیرد، برای جمع آوری داده ها و ارائۀ راهکار از روش نظریۀ داده ‏بنیاد رویکرد گلیزر استفاده شد. در این راستا، با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری نظری، ذینفعان انتخاب شدند و با آن‏ها مصاحبه شد و جلساتی متعدد به منظور گردآوری داده‏ها با 16 نفر از این مشارکت‏ کنندگان برگزار شد. ضعف سرمایۀ اجتماعی درون ‏منطقه ‏ای، بی ‏ثباتی شغلی نهادینه‏ شده، احساس فقر چندبعدی، کار خیر غیرسیستماتیک و ترکیبی بودن چالش‏های محلات حاشیه ‏نشین مهم‏ترین مقوله‏ های ظهوریافته هستند. نتایج نشان می‏دهد اندازه، حجم و توزیع کمک‏های خیریه برای برون‏ رفت محلات حاشیه‏ نشین شهر اهواز بحران ناکافی هستند و حمایت همه‏ جانبه در این زمینه لازم است.

understanding the obstacles and challenges of donors’ participation in creating educational and cultural infrastructures in the marginal areas of ahvaz city

abstractaccording to the published reports of ahvaz municipality, this metropolis has more than 13 slum neighborhoods with a population of about 350 thousand people. despite the relative improvement of the conditions of these areas in the past decades, many residents of these areas still do not have suitable jobs and have faced difficulties in meeting some of their basic needs, and the help of individuals or charitable organizations has not been able to help them. please solve this problem. the purpose of the current research is to examine the obstacles to the activities of charities and non-governmental organizations in these areas and to provide a solution for the evolution of charitable donations. keeping in mind the principle that the use of theoretical literature in the qualitative approach is considered in the stage after the emergence of categories grounded theory method of glazer’s approach was used to collect data and provide a solution. in this regard, by using the theoretical sampling method, the beneficiaries were selected and interviewed, and several meetings were held with 16 of these participants in order to collect data. weakness of intra-regional social capital, institutionalized job instability, feeling of multi-dimensional poverty, unsystematic charity work, and the combination of challenges of marginalized neighborhoods are the most important emerging categories. the results show that the size, volume, and distribution of charitable donations are insufficient to help the marginalized neighborhoods of the city of ahvaz in crisis, and comprehensive support is necessary in this field. introductionnearly 1/2 billion people in the world live in extreme poverty (less than one dollar a day). the united nations commission for social development has considered poverty to be the world’s biggest challenge. recently, poverty has taken on an urban character, and with the increase in the number of vulnerable groups, especially in developing countries, the center of poverty has gradually moved from the village to the city (javaheripour, 2001). this causes the spread of marginalization in such a way that the quality of life in these areas is much lower than in other neighborhoods of the city. social damage caused by marginalization is one of the most important urban issues that must be taken into consideration; because the aggregation and concentration of social harms in any city and society can threaten its cohesion and solidarity. eliminating poverty and reducing inequality in marginalized neighborhoods is of particular importance due to the suitable environment for these neighborhoods to cause social damage. for this reason, people and benefactors have always been present in the direction of poverty alleviation and improvement of living conditions in these neighborhoods. since the distant past, there has been charity and voluntary services to the needy, and people’s aid has been given in the form of alms and charity, which is highly recommended in most of the divine religions, especially islam. in this type of assistance, which was done individually and unorganized, the main focus was financial and livelihood assistance.