تحلیل مقایسه‌ای‌ سرمایه اجتماعی در شبکه سازمان‌های خیریه

سازمان‌های مردم‌نهاد به‌عنوان نهاد‌هایی خودجوش از بطن و متن جامعه تشکیل شده‌اند و عملکرد آنها یکی از فاکتور‌های مهم برای ارزیابی فرهنگ هر کشور به‌شمار می‌آید. هدف از تحقیق مدنظر، مقایسه سرمایۀ اجتماعی در شبکه سازمان‌های خیریه است. مطالعه موردی در این پژوهش را شبکه سازمان‌های خیریه همکار با بنیاد توسعه کارآفرینی زنان و جوانان در تهران، خانه هدی در زاهدان، بهار خرمشهر در خرمشهر و موسسه سپهر در قائن شامل می‌شود. پژوهش ازنظر هدف، کاربردی و ازنظر روش، توصیفی است. ابزار استفاده‌شده برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها، پرسشنامه استاندارد تحت عنوان پرسشنامه انجمن سرمایۀ اجتماعی آمریکا است. این پرسشنامه چون بار‌ها در مطالعات متعدد از آن استفاده شده، روایی آن تایید شده است. پس از گردآوری پرسش‌نامه‌ها، پایایی آن با نرم‌افزار spss محاسبه و با آلفای کرونباخ 0/833 تایید شد. برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها از آمار توصیفی و استنباطی بهره گرفته شد. نتایج نشان دادند وضعیت سرمایۀ اجتماعی و ابعاد آن شامل ابعاد ساختاری، ارتباطی و شناختی، در این شبکه سازمان‌های خیریه تفاوت معناداری ندارد و اینکه بعد شناختی سرمایۀ اجتماعی به‌عنوان پیش‌نیاز روابط در شبکه بین سازمان‌های خیریه منظور شده است.

comparative analysis of social capital in the network of charitable organizations

introductiontoday, networks play a valuable role in the supply and sharing of achievements, ideas, and successful experiences as producers of social capital, which is mainly based on cultural and social factors. a case study in this research is the network of charitable organizations, including the women and youth entrepreneurship development foundation and its partner organizations, which include bahar khorramshahr, khaneh hoda, and sepehr institute). the purpose of this research is to compare social capital and its dimensions (structural dimension, communication dimension, and cognitive dimension) as necessary infrastructures in establishing a relationship between the aforementioned organizations and the entrepreneurship development foundation. since ngos need social capital to create social development as one of the factors to promote organizational communication, such research can lead to major improvements in this issue. the problem of this research is to measure the strength of the social capital between the women and youth entrepreneurship development foundation and each of the organizations of khaneh hoda, bahar khorramshahr, and qain institute, and it should be noted whether there is a difference between the social capital status in the network between the above organizations and the entrepreneurship development foundation to better advance the goals? for this purpose, some hypotheses are proposed in this research, which is to examine the difference in social capital and its dimensions in the network between partner organizations with the entrepreneurship development foundation, and also to address the issue of which factors in this network need to be strengthened. research methodologythis research is applied from the objective point of view and descriptive from the method point of view. the data collection tool is the standard questionnaire of the american social capital association. since this questionnaire has been used in many types of research (sarmed et al., 2010), (maanipour, 2011), (haghirizadeh and salari, 2015), its content validity has been confirmed. also, its reliability was confirmed by cronbach’s alpha method with the help of spss software with a value of 0.833; hence its use for this research was recognized as appropriate by the researchers. the questions of the questionnaire include specialized and general questions, and in the specialized questions part, a 5-point likert scale was used to measure the dimensions of the questionnaire (cognitive dimension, relational dimension, and structural dimension), and in the general questions section, general and demographic information was collected regarding the respondents.  the statistical population of the research includes managers and experts of partner organizations of the entrepreneurship development foundation, which include: 5 people from bahar khorramshahr, 2 people from sepehr institute, and 9 people from hoda house. to analyze the data, descriptive statistical methods were used to describe their dimensions and indicators using the mean and standard deviation, as well as inferential statistics to test the research hypotheses, as well as the kruskal-wallis test for the equality of the average social capital and its dimensions, and at the end, during the focus group meeting with managers and experts the results of the hypotheses were discussed.research findingsthe findings of the demographic profile of the respondents show that in terms of gender; female, in terms of age; age group 25-36, and in terms of education; bachelor’s degree the majority of the statistical population of the study.