بررسی آسیبهای اجتماعی براساس مدل اجتماع محور درمحلات حاشیه نشین شهرستان کاشمر، بردسکن و چناران در سال 1396

اهمیت واهداف:یکی از برنامه های حیطه ی سلامت اجتماعی اجرای مداخلات براساس مدل اجتماع محور است . هدف ازاین مطالعه بررسی آسیب های اجتماعی وعوامل خطر سلامت اجتماعی بر اساس مدل اجتماع محور می باشد . روش بررسی : این پژوهش بصورت توصیفی- تحلیلی می باشد . به منظور گردآوری داده ها از پرسشنامه ارسالی توسط اداره سلامت اجتماعی وزارت استفاده شد.پرسشنامه در اختیار200 نفر از مردم ساکن درهریک از مناطق حاشیه نشین شهرستانهای کاشمر، بردسکن وچناران قرار گرفت .داده های جمع آوری شده از طریق نرم افزار spss-11 تجزیه وتحلیل شد. نتایج :بیشترین گروه سنی 25-35 سال (36%)،39% افراد بیش از 5 سال و 37 % بین 4-5 سال ساکن این مناطق بودند. مهمترین مشکل اجتماعی کمبود فضاهای تفریحی وآموزشی( 97% )و سایرآسیبها مانند خشونت، کودکان خیابانی، روسپی گری، فرار از منزل، مزاحمت برای نوامیس زیر 10% گزارش شد. از نظر اهمیت سازمانها در پیشگیری وکنترل آسیب های اجتماعی مرکز بهداشت، فرمانداری وشهرداری در اولویت قرار داشتند.از دیدگاه مردم برای پیشگیری وکنترل آسیبهای اجتماعی تاسیس اماکن تفریحی، باشگاههای ورزشی، ساخت مکانهای هنری، فرهنگسرا هابیشترین اولویت را داشت. نتیجه گیری :با توجه به نتایج این بررسی به منظور افزایش سطح سلامت اجتماعی و پیشگیری از آسیب های اجتماعی پیشنهاد می گردد با لحاظ نمودن دیدگاهها ونظرات مردم ساکن در مناطق علاوه بر جلب همکاری ومشارکت آنان گامهای موثری درجهت پیشرفت رشد اجتماعی و در نهایت توسعه پایدار جامعه برداشت.

investigation of social harms based on community-based model in peripheral neighborhoods of kashmar, bardaskan, chenaran in 1396

introduction:the concept of social health is has been introduced last the decades the health system literature. perhaps there are complex risk factors, such as unemployment, poverty, violence and social inequalities protective factors such as social support in the etiology of physical illnesses and psychological disorders are one of the most important reasons for bringing the health system to social health.the community-based model is part of the social domain. in this program, the people of the neighborhood, with the participation of the authorities and with the support of the local committee and the leadership, are seeking to increase the level of social health and resolve the problems of the people with their participation and empowerment of the neighborhood. the purpose of this study was to investigate social harms and risk factors of social health based on the community-based program.analysis method:this research is descriptive-cross-sectional. in order to collect data, a questionnaire was sent by the ministry of social security of the ministry for the cities covered by the community-based program. a questionnaire was provided to 200 people living in the marginal areas of kashmar, bardaskan and chenarn. data were analyzed using spss-11 softwarefindings:most of the age group was 25-35 years old (36%). 39% were more than 5 years old and 37% were between 4-5 years old residents of these areas. the most important social problem or social harm mentioned by people in all three cities was the lack of recreation and education spaces (97%). social problems such as violence, street children, prostitution, home escaping, plug-ugly were reported below 10%. social distrust of people in bardaskan city was very high, but in two other cities, it was very low. in terms of the importance of organizations in preventing and controlling the social harm of the health center, the governorate and the municipality were in the priority, then local councils. people were aware of socially-health-related telephone numbers 110 and 115 above 90 per cent and 123 only 37 per cent. from the people's opinion, priority was given to prevention and control of social harm in the neighborhood of recreational establishments, sports clubs, artistic workshops, cultural centers, libraries, cinemas, green spaces development and parks. conclusion: considering the need assessment and the study has done in these three cities to increase the level of social health and prevention of social harm. it is recommended to take into account the views and opinions of the people, in addition to attracting people's cooperation and participation, effective steps have been taken to advance the social development of the region and, ultimately, to sustainable development of the community.