شاخصه های بنیادین تمدن اسلامی در اندیشه حسن البنا

از دیدگاه حسن البنا، تمدن اسلامی، به ‌عنوان یک مفهوم گسترده و پویا، به تحقق اصول دینی و اخلاقی اسلام بر مبنای ساختارها و ارکان متنوعی اشاره دارد. حسن البنا اسلام را به عنوان راهی برای بازگشت به اصول اخلاقی و دینی، اساس تمدن اسلامی تعریف می‌کند. این بازگشت به اصول اسلامی، به عنوان محور اصلی توسعه جامعه اسلامی، به تحقق اهداف اقتصادی، اجتماعی، و سیاسی منجر می‌شود. این تحقیق به بررسی شاخصه‌های بنیادین تمدن اسلامی از دیدگاه حسن البنا می پردازد. وی به عنوان بنیان‌گذار جنبش اخوان المسلمین، ابعاد مختلف تمدن اسلامی را تبیین کرده و تاکیدهای خود را در زمینه بازگشت به اصول اسلامی، اهمیت اسلام سیاسی، حکومت و دولت اسلامی، مردم سالاری، نفی سلطه و استعمار، دوری از تمدن غرب، معنویت، عدالت، وحدت اسلامی، تقریب بین مذاهب، و جایگاه زنان معرفی کرده است.

the fundamental characteristics of islamic civilization in hassan al-banna’s thought

the west in its new era and from around the 17th century, with huge social, political and philosophical developments and by passing the holy reading of existence and by emphasizing the centrality of man disconnected from revelation and giving authenticity to the knowing subject, has seriously challenged any kind of metaphysical interpretation of the world . along with that, the religious reform movement from around the 16th century and the introduction of empirical science into human life and its replacement with revelation and reason, brought the transcendent issue more to the fore. this process created a new human being, which is called the modern subject here. this new identity gradually entered the islamic world and created unprecedented questions. on the opposite point and before the emergence of the modern subject, the historical decline had taken over the islamic world and made the answer to these questions of civilization doubly difficult. in the meantime, imam khomeini’s idea of ​​civilization emerged in the continuation of the islamic reform movements and in the form of the islamic movement of the iranian people. this article is trying to answer the question whether this idea can, while explaining the possibility of the return of monotheistic thought to human life, make his life meaningful in this era and without the need for reaction, that too in a social context, a new historical possibility for to create a civilization different from the western civilization? the findings of this research show that the answer is positive, and the intellectual support of imam khomeini’s movement, based on specific components, explains a different person from the modern subject and provides the possibility of islamic civilization. the current research is a fundamental and analytical one that analyzed the content with a rational and descriptive method and a library method.