impact of referral timing on mortality rates in burn patients: a comparison of urgent vs. delayed hospital admission

Background: burn injuries pose a significant global health challenge, with lasting complications that affect patients throughout their lives. mortality rates are notably higher among older individuals, those with extensive burn injuries and patients suffering from inhalation injuries. given the critical nature of these issues, we aimed to investigate the factors contributing to mortality in burn patients. methods: we analyzed data from 1,935 burn patients treated between mar 2020 and mar 2023. comprehensive demographic information, burn severity and treatment details were extracted from the patients' medical records and were compiled using excel software for statistical analysis. results: among burn patients studied, 1,214 (62.73%) were male, while 721 (37%) were female. the mortality rate for patients admitted urgently to the hospital was 9.63%, compared to 12.46% for those who experienced delayed admission. this discrepancy highlights that delayed hospital admission is linked to a 2.83% increase in the risk of mortality. conclusion: timely admission is crucial in reducing mortality rates among burn patients. early intervention can decrease the mortality rate by 2.83%, highlighting the importance of prompt medical attention in improving patient outcomes.