بررسی اختلال جنون عشقی در دو روایت داستانی

پژوهش‌ها نشان می‌دهد مطالعه متن‌های ادبی با موضوع بیماری به‌ ویژه با نگاه پدیدارشناسانه می‌تواند  به درک بهتر  بیمار و بیماری کمک کند و به شناخت زیست جهان و ذهنیت آدمی بینجامد. بدیهی است چنین رویکردی جذابیت مطالعه آثار ادبی و اقبال به آن را نیز در میان مخاطبان افزایش داده، افق‌های تازه‌ای در برابر آنها خواهد گسترد. ازسوی‌دیگر، در میان عواطف انسانی، عشق و رفتارهای مرتبط با احساسات عاشقانه در آثار ادبی به‌ویژه در آثار زنان داستان‌نویس بسامد بسیاری دارد و اختلال جنون عشقی یا روان‌پریشی عاشقانه یکی از اختلالات هذیانی انعکاس‌یافته در این آثار است. در  این پژوهش توصیفی‌ ‌ تحلیلی چگونگی توصیف علائم جنون عشقی یا اروتومانیا در دو داستان «رعنا» از مجموعه داستان نازلی نوشته منیرو روانی‌پور و «بعد از تابستان» از مجموعه داستان چهارراه اثر غزاله علیزاده با توجه به معیارهای تشخیصی dsm-5 بررسی و تحلیل شده است. نتایج نشان می‌دهد شخصیت‌های داستانی در آثار مورد بررسی، علائمی را بروز می‌دهند که با معیارهای تشخیصی ‌‌ بالینی اختلال موردنظر مطابقت دارد. در این داستان‌ها، نویسندگان در کنار توصیف نشانه‌های بالینی، عوامل جنسیتی، اجتماعی، اقتصادی و فرهنگی را هم درنظر داشته‌اند و این امر مهارت نویسندگان در ایجاد حقیقت‌نمایی و باورپذیری در پیرنگ داستانی را نشان می‌دهد که سبب ارتباط بهتر خواننده با متن و تاثیرپذیری از آن می‌شود. همچنین، توصیف احساسات و باورهای این شخصیت‌ها و تاثیر آن بر زندگی و روابط فردی و اجتماعی آنها می‌تواند به درک بهتر ذهنیت و تجربه زیستی این افراد و ایجاد تعامل برآمده از درک درست از فرد مبتلا در جهان واقعی، کمک کند.

investigating erotomania disorder in two stories

research shows that the study of literary texts about an illness, especially from a phenomenological perspective, can contribute to a better understanding of the patient and the illness and lead to knowledge of the world and the human way of thinking. obviously, this approach increases the appeal and interest of the audience in the study of literary works and opens up new horizons for them. on the other hand, among human emotions, the expression of love and behavior related to romantic feelings is more frequent in literary works, especially in the works of female writers, and erotomania, or romantic psychosis, is one of the delusional disorders reflected in these works. this descriptive-analytical study examines how the symptoms of erotomania are described in two short stories, named “rana” from nazli story collection written by moniro ravanipour and “bad az tabestan” from chahar rah story collection by ghazaleh alizadeh, according to dsm-5 diagnostic criteria. the results indicate that the fictional characters in the works studied show symptoms that meet the clinical diagnostic criteria of the disorder in question. in these stories, in addition to the description of clinical symptoms, the authors have also considered sexual, social, economic, and cultural factors. this shows the ability of the writers to create realism and credibility in the plot of the story, which makes the reader better connect with the text and get influenced by it. moreover, the description of the feelings and beliefs of these characters and their effects on their lives and personal and social relationships can help readers to better understand the way of thinking and the life experience of those people and create communication that comes from understanding a psychotic person in the real world. research shows that the study of literary texts about an illness, especially from a phenomenological perspective, can contribute to a better understanding of the patient and the illness and lead to knowledge of the world and the human way of thinking. obviously, this approach increases the appeal and interest of the audience in the study of literary works and opens up new horizons for them. on the other hand, among human emotions, the expression of love and behavior related to romantic feelings is more frequent in literary works, especially in the works of female writers, and erotomania, or romantic psychosis, is one of the delusional disorders reflected in these works. this descriptive-analytical study examines how the symptoms of erotomania are described in two short stories, named “rana” from nazli story collection written by moniro ravanipour and “bad az tabestan” from chahar rah story collection by ghazaleh alizadeh, according to dsm-5 diagnostic criteria. the results indicate that the fictional characters in the works studied show symptoms that meet the clinical diagnostic criteria of the disorder in question. in these stories, in addition to the description of clinical symptoms, the authors have also considered sexual, social, economic, and cultural factors. this shows the ability of the writers to create realism and credibility in the plot of the story, which makes the reader better connect with the text and get influenced by it. moreover, the description of the feelings and beliefs of these characters and their effects on their lives and personal and social relationships can help readers to better understand the way of thinking and the life experience of those people and create communication that comes from understanding a psychotic person in the real world.