indiscriminate effects of fossil energy consumption and its impact on the environment and optimization of energy consumption in petrochemical industries

The consumption of energy, especially fossil energy, in various industrial, domestic and commercial sectors causes the dispersion of toxic and harmful gases in the environment, which has adverse effects on living organisms and nature. the more the amount of energy consumption increases, the more the amount of environmental pollution and the destructive effects it has on the health of humans and nature will also increase and it will become more difficult to live in this polluted environment. the spread of pollution in the stages of exploration, extraction, exploitation, transfer, conversion, distribution and consumption of different energy carriers causes water, soil, air and sound pollution, each of which has its own effects on humans and the environment. in this article, after examining the main components of creating pollution in the environment, we will examine the contribution of the industry in creating this pollution. since the energy consumption in the petrochemical industries of our country is not favorable, after examining the trend of energy consumption and the creation of pollution, at the end, suggestions will be made to reduce the environmental effects, as well as to reduce the consumption of fossil fuels and optimization in the petrochemical industry.