advances in oil spill cleanup methods: a comprehensive review

Oil spills pose significant threats to marine ecosystems and coastal environments, necessitating effective and timely cleanup methods. this article provides a comprehensive review of various oil spill cleanup techniques, highlighting their advantages, limitations, and recent advancements. the methods discussed encompass mechanical, chemical, and biological approaches, each with its unique set of challenges and successes. as environmental concerns grow, it is crucial to evaluate the efficiency and sustainability of these cleanup methods to mitigate the impact of oil spills on our planet. it will be discussed that a holistic approach that integrates multiple cleanup techniques and considers the long-term ecological consequences is essential for developing robust strategies to safeguard marine ecosystems and coastal areas from the detrimental effects of oil spills.