medicinal herbs in veterinary medicine: unlocking immunomodulatory and anticancer properties for enhanced animal health

The integration of medicinal herbs into veterinary medicine is gaining attention for their potential immunomodulatory and anticancer properties. this study explores critical medicinal herbs that exhibit immune-enhancing and cancer-fighting effects focusing on their application in animal health. herbs such as echinacea purpurea, astragalus membranaceus, withania somnifera (ashwagandha), and curcuma longa (turmeric) have demonstrated significant benefits in improving immune function and supporting cancer management in animals (1). these herbs are known for their ability to stimulate the immune system, induce apoptosis, inhibit tumor growth and prevent metastasis. echinacea, widely recognized for its immune-stimulating properties enhances natural killer cells and boosts phagocytic activity particularly in managing chronic viral and bacterial infections (2). on the other hand, astragalus serves as a preventive measure against immune deficiencies during disease outbreaks, enhancing cytokine production and t-cell response. withania somnifera, an adaptogen, strengthens the body ability to cope with stress while exhibiting anticancer properties through tumor growth inhibition and apoptosis induction (3). regarding anticancer mechanisms, curcuma longa inhibits angiogenesis, local invasion and metastasis while possessing strong anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. these herbs offer a holistic approach to cancer management, focusing on treating the disease and enhancing overall animal well-being. these herbs produce synergistic effects, maximizing therapeutic potential and reducing side effects. despite the promising results, further clinical research specific to veterinary use is necessary to fully establish the efficacy and safety of these herbs in animal health. as veterinary medicine evolves, integrating medicinal herbs offers a complementary approach to conventional therapies for enhancing animal health.