production of artificial seeds in grapes (vitis vinifera l.) cultivars

It is crucial to propagate seedless grape varieties using artificial seeds. in order to evaluate the effect of grape cultivars and medium on somatic embryogenesis and artificial seed production, an experiment was carried out based on completely randomized as a factorial design. different levels of plant growth regulators were used to culture leaf explants of four grape varieties in 1/2 ms medium. we investigated the effect of two combinations of artificial seed hydrogel capsules [(1/2 macro-elements of b5 medium and micro-elements of ms medium and 1st capsulation medium) and (macro-elements of b5 medium and micro-elements of ms medium and 2nd capsulation medium)] and four grape cultivars on artificial seed germination results showed that there were significant differences between grape cultivars (p