innovation and digital transformation in iran

This article analyzes the state and momentum of innovation and digital transformation (dt) in iran. the paper also provides some analytical insights into the components contributing to the dt within iran, its trend and perspective. the increasing digitalization of societies and economies has highlighted the importance of dt and how it can add to the comparative advantage of companies. on the other hand, globalization in recent decades has placed increasing pressure on companies to change. this requires businesses to integrate efficiently to not only survive but succeed in competitive environments. efficient integration can only be achieved through digital processes and collaborative tools, highlighting the importance of dt. a growing body of literature emphasizes that dt should be included in the existing business perspectives, as this topic addresses much more than just technological shifts and affects many aspects of businesses and economies. this study provides policy insights that to facilitate a successful transition to dt policymakers can take advantage of the high demand for digital inclusion by providing a stable improvement in the doing-digital business environment to increase private sector participation. simultaneously, it appears that institutions require a great deal of focus by the government and policymakers to improve the state of digitalization in iran by legislating and providing stable improvements in institutional factors, e-government, and e-participation. the same applies to the innovation ecosystem as well. this study would provide a solid ground to recommend policymakers to encourage investors and private sectors to participate in the digital economy and promote an international entrepreneurship environment by facilitating both the legal and policy economy factors.