گردشگری اسب ترکمن

مقاله حاضر مروری بر تاریخچه اسب ترکمن و تاثیر آن بر گردشگری منطقه ترکمن صحرا میباشد . از اسب های ترکمن تا چهار صد سال قبل از میلاد مسیح در گورستان های اقوام سکائی در پازیریک در کوه های آلتائی بدست آمده که نشان می دهد در 400سال قبل از میلاد مسیح نیز اسب های ترکمن را مانند زمان کنونی با نمد می پیچیدند. رسم بود که اسب های لاغر اندام و بلند بالای ترکمن در این گورستان ها همراه با اربابان وخادمین خود دفن شده و اسب های ضعیف را نیز کشته وبا این اسب های اصیل به خاک می سپردند و بر آن عقیده بودند که خادمین نیز سوا ر بر این اسب ها پست تر شده، همراه سروران خود به اتفاق اسب های اصیل به آ سمان ها خواهند رفت. امپراطوران سلسله ی « هان» در چین عاشق این اسب های لاغر ا ندام و کشیده ی ترکمن بوده و آ ن ها را اسب های آسمانی می نامیدند. به همین دلیل لشکریان خود را برای گرفتن این اسب ها نزد خوانین تراکمه می فرستادند که با یا به عنوان امانت گرفته یا خریده واگر میسر نبود به سرقت می بردند. بدین منوال تا بالاخره قراردادی بین طرفین بسته شد که هر ساله تعداد سی راس از این اسب ها به امپراطور چین داده شود. در سپاه داریوش هخامنشی سی هزار اسب ترکمن موجود بوده است.

turkmen horse tour

the present article is a review of traces of turkmen horses up to four hundred years before christ in the cemeteries of the scythian tribes in pazyryk in the altai mountains, which shows that in 400 years before christ, turkmen horses were also felt with felt as at the present time. they were twisting it was a custom that thin and tall turkmen horses were buried in these cemeteries along with their masters and servants, and weak horses were also killed and buried with these noble horses, and it was believed that the servants also rode on them. horses will become inferior, they will go to the heavens with their masters along with purebred horses. the emperors of the han dynasty in china were in love with these lean and elongated turkmen horses and called them heavenly horses. for this reason, they used to send their soldiers to khawanin takhreh to get these horses. in this way, a contract was signed between the parties to give thirty of these horses to the emperor of china every year. there were 30,000 turkmen horses in darius achaemenid s army. the turkmen horse has been severely hit by the rulers in two periods of history, one was during the rare period of shah afshar, when turkmen horses were mixed with arab horses and a new breed called chenaran was created. in this case, it is stated in the genealogy book of the turkmen horse: another family of the turkmen horse is chenaran, which is a rare horse used by nader shah for the persian army and cavalry to conquer india. in order to reach india, there were long and long roads ahead of the iranian army, and in order to travel this route, a hybrid was needed that could solve this problem. for this purpose, according to the rare order of shah silmi, arab mares were mixed with turkmen mares and a new breed was created. the name chenaran was born.