تبیین بازتاب تحولات سیاسی مقیاس ملی بر انتخابات مجلس شورای اسلامی (نمونه پژوهشی: حوزه انتخاباتی اراک، کمیجان، خنداب)

خاستگاه آرا در انتخابات مجلس شورای اسلامی گوناگونی بالایی دارد. در بسیاری از حوزه‌های انتخابیه کشور الگویی توزیع فضایی آرا تابع گرایش‌ها و علائق محلی رای‌دهندگان است. مشخصه‌ای که معمولا در حوزه‌های انتخابیه مراکز استانی کمتر رخ می‌دهد و بیشتر تابع فرایندهای سطح کلان و مقیاس ملی هستند. در این دست حوزه‌ها بین گرایش منتخب ریاست جمهوری و گرایش نمایندگان به مجلس راه‌یافته هماهنگی دیده می‌شود. حوزه انتخابیه اراک، کمیجان و خنداب از ان دست حوزه‌هایی که خاستگاه آرا نمایندگان هماهنگی بالایی با روندهای سطح ملی دارد. مقاله حاضر بر این فرضیه استوار است که این گرایش سیاسی رئیس‌جمهوری برگزیده و کلان‌روندهای ملی است که به گرایش سیاسی منتخبان مردم در مجلس شورای اسلامی جهت و معنا می‌دهد. درونداد‎های (داده‌ها و اطلاعات) مورد نیاز پژوهش به روش کتابخانه‎ای گرداوری ‌شده و روش‌ شناسی حاکم بر متن ماهیت توصیفی- تحلیلی دارد. نتیجه پژوهش نشان داد که احزاب و جریان‎های سیاسی متاثر از تعاملی که با کلان‌روندهای پایتخت و مقیاس ملی دارند به نتیجه انتخابات و گرایش سیاسی منتخبان حوزه‌های انتخابیه اراک، کمیجان و خنداب جهت و معنا می‌دهند.

explanation of the reflection of political changes as a national scale of islamic parliament election) case study: constituencies of arak, komijan, khondab)

introductionthe islamic parliament election, as the mid-level of elections in the country, have always been the focus of experts and the public minds. it is worth noting that the presence of people to participate in elections and the extent of their participation varies from constituency to constituency and from one period to another. this difference in participation has led to the emergence of different constituencies, according to this, the electoral behavior of people in different constituencies toward each other can be examined.the data of this article show that the electoral behavior of people in arak, komijan and khondab constituencies has not been influenced by local factors. the present study is based on the theory that the political orientation of the elected president and the large scale-national currents affect the electoral behavior of arak, komijan and khondab constituencies.methodologythe data which is required for this study is collected by the library-method and analyzed by descriptive-analytical method. the result of the research shows that political parties which are affected by the large scale-national currents will influence the outcome of the election and the political tendency of the chosen parliament members in constituencies of arak, komijan and khondab.result and discussion from the third to eleventh term of the islamic parliament, 18 people entered the parliament, of which 7 were reformists and 11 others were from the united front of fundamentalists and conservatives. in other words, 38.9% of the representatives were reformists and 61.1% were conservatives. it is considerable that in these 9 elections, none of the elected representatives was independent, each of them was a member of the two prominent parties in the country. this statistic indicates that ethnic and local factors have not had an effect on the electoral behavior of the people in this constituency.conclusionit is considerable that in these 9 elections, none of the elected representatives was independent, each of them was a member of the two prominent parties in the country. generally, this study states that the political orientation of the elected president and the large scale-national currents affect the electoral behavior of the mentioned constituencies. the next point is that the impact of the metropolis of arak as the center of the province on the other two cities in this area is significant and the other two have not nominated a candidate for the parliament due to the small population or have not been able to enter the islamic parliament. another important point is that the parties have been able to return the spatial pattern of voting by eliminating the local identity factor in their favor. factors such as political and economic development, literacy level, common language and religion of the people of the metropolis of arak have caused their electoral behavior to be influenced by national factors instead of ethnic attitudes and local factors. on the other hand, the strategic location of the metropolis of arak due to its location on the expressway from the north to the south of the country and the existence of many access roads has caused this city to become an economic and cultural center and this factor brings opinion and orientation of people of arak closer to the people of the capital. finally, the article hypothesis is confirmed.