تبیین شاخص‌های موثر بر افزایش کیفیت فضا در ارسن‌های شهری(مطالعه تطبیقی ارسن میدان نقش‌جهان اصفهان و ارسن گنجعلی خان کرمان)

ارسن شهری، گروهی از بناها است که هدفشان برآوردن نیازهای شهروندان است. دو نمونه از ارسن‌های بزرگ میدان نقش‌جهان و ارسن گنجعلی خان کرمان است. شاخص‌هایی به‌عنوان عوامل ارتقادهنده‌ کیفیت محیط در این ارسن‌ها هستند که این پژوهش به دنبال تبیین آن‌ها است، براین‌اساس هدف اصلی پژوهش حاضر تبیین شاخص‌های ارتقادهنده‌ کیفیت محیط در ارسن میدان نقش‌جهان اصفهان و ارسن گنجعلی خان است. این پژوهش توجه مدیران شهری را به سازماندهی، زیباسازی و ارتقا کیفیت محیط و تجهیزات آن‌ها در راستای جذب کاربران سوق می‌دهد. روش پژوهش کیفی با استفاده از کار میدانی و بررسی متون تاریخی، ثبت و ضبط اطلاعات مرتبط با بناها است که به تبیین شیوه‌ معماری، ویژگی‌های مصالح به‌کاررفته و جداره‌ها، کیفیت محیط و تزیینات به‌کاررفته در بنا می‌پردازد. پژوهش حاضر به دنبال یافتن پاسخ این دو سوال که ارسن نقش‌جهان و ارسن گنجعلی خان کرمان با هم چه نقاط مشترکی دارند؟ 2. شاخص‌های موثر بر افزایش کیفیت محیط در ارسن‌های فوق کدام‌اند؟ و نیز به دنبال اهدافی از قبیل 1. واکاوی شاخص‌های ارتقادهنده کیفیت محیط در ارسن نقش‌جهان و ارسن گنجعلی خان کرمان 2. تبیین وجوه اشتراک و افتراق ارسن میدان نقش‌جهان و ارسن گنجعلی خان کرمان است. طبق نتایج پژوهش شاخص‌های مربوط به خوانایی فضا، وجود کاربری‌های متنوع، بافت کف‌سازی و رنگ جداره‌ها، محصوریت، نفوذپذیری، یادآوری فرهنگ و تاریخ معماری گذشته‌ ایران، عدم ورود خودرو، مبلمان مناسب، همسازی با اقلیم و نورپردازی شبانه از جمله شاخص‌های مشترک ارتقادهنده کیفیت محیط ارسن‌ها هستند.

analysis of indicators affecting the presence of citizens in naqsh jahan square complex of isfahan by explaining the environmental perception

introduction: urban squares are a group of buildings that aim to meet the needs of citizens. two examples of large squares are naqsh-e jahan square and ganjali khan square in kerman. in general, squares are located at the center of gravity of iranian cities, and urban squares, in addition to their main function, which is to focus on urban mobility. two examples of large squares are naqsh-e jahan square and ganjali khan square in kerman. there are indicators as factors for improving the quality of the environment in these squares that this research seeks to explain. therefore, the main purpose of the present research is to explain the indicators for improving the quality of the environment in the squares of naqsh-e jahan square in isfahan and ganjali khan square. in this research, we are focusing on the attention of urban managers on organizing, beautifying, and improving the quality of the environment and their equipment to attract users.research method: the present research is a qualitative research and also uses library and field work to explain historical and geographical sources, and records information related to the buildings. the method of collecting information is based on library resources and the use of historical sources, field surveys in terms of architecture with the feature of photography and documentation containing information on different parts of the building such as the number of buildings, decorations, walls, texture and color indicators, and elements that attract users.results :according to the results of the research, indicators related to the legibility of the space, the existence of diverse uses, the texture of the flooring and the color of the walls, the area, permeability, recalling the culture and history of iran's past architecture, the absence of cars, appropriate furniture, adaptation to the climate, and night lighting are among the common indicators that improve the quality of the arsan environment. arsan of naqsh-e jahan square, with its architectural buildings of the safavid period that are grand and magnificent, is an attraction for people and a focal point for increasing social interactions. arsan of naqsh-e jahan square, with its architectural buildings of the safavid period that are grand and magnificent, is an attraction for people and a focal point for increasing social interactions. arsan of naghsh-e jahan in isfahan and arsan of ganjali khan in kerman were both built in the same historical period during the reign of shah abbas. for this reason, their architectural style and design have changed in the historical periods after their construction, with their central location in the city center and the placement of important buildings in a city around them with the same decorations and differences in area, number of surrounding buildings, type of materials and type of use. these arsans have the same indicators that are very important in improving the quality of the environment. these indicators are a subset of physical-aesthetic, structural-activity, perceptual-semantic, social and environmental factors.conclusion: as a result, it can be said that these indicators, given that they attract many users to the environment, can be considered in increasing social interactions and the vitality of public spaces in city centers and neighborhoods. it can be said that urban arsan is one of the most important public centers of cities and a happy space for citizens to circulate, which should be considered by architects and urban managers.