ارزیابی کیفیت زندگی در شهرک‌های ویلایی مسکونی(مورد مطالعه: خانه‌های ویلایی شهرک نفت اهواز)

امروزه تحقیقات در مورد رضایت مسکن در طبقات متفاوت جامعه مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. رضایت مسکونی ارتباط نزدیکی با رفاه ساکنان دارد و به‌طورکلی به‌عنوان یک عامل تعیین‌کننده کیفیت زندگی افراد در نظر گرفته می‌شود. مطالعات کیفیت زندگی شهری از نظر درک نیازها و انتظارات گروه‌های مختلف اجتماعی در مورد مسکن و محیط مسکونی و همچنین ارائه راهکار در سیاست‌های مسکن و شهرنشینی در جامعه از اهمیت بالایی برخوردار است. رضایت مسکونی، ویژگی‌های خانه و محیط آن یکی از عوامل موثر بر کیفیت زندگی است. کلان‌شهرها به دلیل ماهیت پویای خود، دگرگونی‌های ساختاری بسیاری را تجربه می‌کنند و در این فرایند، انتظارات و نیازهای افراد نسبت به محل زندگی خود نیز تغییر خواهد کرد. به‌عنوان‌مثال مطالعات نشان داد بعد از بیماری همه‌گیری مانند کرونا، مناطق مسکونی کم‌تراکم و ویلایی مورد توجه مردم قرار گرفت. ازاین‌رو در چهارچوب بهبود کیفیت زندگی افراد، انجام تحقیقات در دوره‌های متفاوت زمانی ضروری است. برخلاف مطالعاتی که بر شهرهای توسعه‌یافته جهان و برج‌های مسکونی متمرکز شده‌اند و ویژگی‌های محیط‌های مسکونی را نادیده گرفته‌اند، این تحقیق ضرورت ارزیابی رضایت افراد در مورد مجتمع‌های مسکونی ویلایی را مورد بحث قرار داده است. هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی کیفیت زندگی در شهرک نفت اهواز، استخراج مولفه‌های اصلی و میزان رضایتمندی ساکنان این‌گونه شهرک‌ها است. در این پژوهش با استفاده از پرسش‌نامه و روش تحلیل آماری فریدمن شاخص‌های تاثیرگذار بر کیفیت زندگی در شهرک نفت اهواز مورد سنجش و ارزیابی قرار گرفته است و نتایج، رضایت کامل ساکنان را نشان می‌دهد. همچنین مولفه‌های سطح دسترسی، حمل‌ونقل و امنیت از بیشترین سطح رضایت برخوردارند.

evaluation of the quality of life in residential villa settlements(case study: ahvaz oil town villas)

introduction: housing satisfaction is closely related to the peace of mind of residents and is generally considered a determining factor in the quality of life of individuals. investigating the quality of urban life is essential in understanding the needs and expectations of different social groups from housing and residential environments, as well as providing solutions in housing and urban development policies in society at the highest possible level. residential characteristics, characteristics of the house, and its environment are among the factors that affect the quality of life. people's subjective and objective opinions about the house and its environment affect, their personal lives and their relationships with neighbors at the micro level, their relationships with the neighborhood at the medium level, and their relationships with the city at the macro level. due to their dynamic nature, metropolises are experiencing many structural changes, and in this process, people's expectations and needs for their place of residence also change. for example, studies show that after a pandemic such as covid-19, low-density residential areas and villas have attracted people's attention. based on the studies conducted on the developed cities of the world and residential towers, which ignored the characteristics of residential environments, this study evaluated people's evaluation of villa residential complexes. the present study aims to investigate the quality of life in villa residential towns, especially ahvaz oil town, and to extract the main components and satisfaction of the residents of these towns.methodology: the present study is a descriptive-analytical method based on a survey process that was conducted among the residents of villa housing in ahvaz oil town. sampling was done in a cluster and random manner. the data were analyzed using the spss software measurement tool and the friedman test.results: according to the research data, the three indicators of accessibility (score 7.79), transportation (7.45), and security (7.11) rank first to third, respectively. according to the research data, the quality of life is in a very good condition with a score of 4.1 out of 5.conclusion: the results showed that in addition to the components of access, transportation, and security, the component of neighborhood vitality and identity, which indicates social characteristics, is a suitable point to be scored and is one of the four main points. in-villa housing, due to the low building density and the small number of households, neighborhood communication can be in the form of family gatherings. houses with a middle mansion design pattern with front and back gardens have played a significant role in the sense of vitality of residents. in-villa houses, due to the closeness of humans to nature and ecological life, in addition to increasing mental and physical health, increase the quality of life. according to the results of this study, components such as the presence of open spaces such as courtyards or green gardens, the use of natural light, reducing noise consumption, reducing density, reducing crowding and consequently reducing traffic, privacy, accessibility, appropriate urban infrastructure, and peace of mind are among the most important indicators of life in villa complexes.