دیالکتیک کالبد و رفتاردر بازار تاریخی کرمان

در چند دهه اخیر علی‌رغم توسعه شهرها و ایجاد مراکز تجاری مدرن، این مراکز با سقوط و عدم کار آیی مناسب مواجه شده‌اند که یکی از علل کرختی این فضاها عدم توجه به ارتباط انسان و محیط که سبب ایجاد قرارگاه رفتاری پایدار و سرزنده است، دیدگاه روان‌شناسی اکولوژیک راجر بارکر، محیط انسان‌ساخت دارای ساختارهای مجزای کالبدی و رفتاری است که در پیوند با یکدیگر یک واحد را شکل می‌دهند و «میدان» یا «مقر رفتاری» نامیده می‌شود. ازاین‌رو، مطالعه رفتارهای محیطی می‌تواند مبنای تحلیل و پیش‌بینی نحوه کارکرد محیط قرار گیرد. هرچه سازگاری محیط رفتار که او آن را «سینومرفی» (هم ساختی) نامید قوی‌تر باشد، فضا از قابلیت‌ها و کارایی بالاتری برخوردار خواهد بود. از میان مقرهای رفتاری جمعی مختلف، بازارها و مراکز خرید به دلیل شکل‌دادن قلمروی مهمی از زندگی روزمره، از غنا و جذابیت برای مطالعه رفتارهای محیطی برخوردارند. هدف این تحقیق بررسی تاثیر متقابل کالبد بر رفتار کاربران که سبب ایجاد قرارگاه رفتاری پایدار می‌شود که در جهت نیل به این هدف، موردمطالعه در دسترس بازار تاریخی کرمان که پس از گذشت چندین قرن سرزندگی خود را حفظ نموده و هنوز هم به‌عنوان یک قرارگاه رفتاری پویا شناخته می‌شود، انتخاب شده است. تحقیق حاضر از نوع توصیفی و تحلیلی است که محقق با روش تحقیق کیفی است که از طریق مطالعات کتابخانه‌ای و مشاهده سیستماتیک و مصاحبه اپیزودیک و در نهایت ورود داده‌ها به نرم‌افزار اطلس تی1 با استعانت از روش گراندد تئوری به تبیین مولفه کالبد رفتار در باز کرمان پرداخته است. نتایج تحقیق نشان‌دهنده حمایت کالبد از فعالیت‌های جاری در بازار کرمان است به این معنی که هم ساختی کالبد و رفتار در بازار تاریخی کرمان برقرار است.

dialectic of body and behavior in kerman’s historical bazaar

today, with the expansion of the knowledge of “ecologic psychology”, the investigation of complex interactions of behavioral environment has become a major post-modern debate in architecture and urbanization. this inter-disciplinary major view the environment as a context for collective actions and behaviors to counter the quantitative and metric evaluation of the man-made environment. for roger barker, the ecological psychology considers the man-made environment to include distinct physical and behavioral structures that link to form a unit, called “setting” or “behavioral settings”. behavioral models are more stable than physical models.introduction: over the past decades, we have witnessed the decline and the inefficiency of commercial centers, caused by their failure to focus on the relationship between human and the environment, which have resulted in the formation of stable and lively settings. out of various collective behavioral settings, bazaars and shopping malls are help to study environmental behaviors for shaping major territories of modern life.the goal of this study was to investigate the reciprocal effects of the fabric on user behavior, which helps create a stable behavioral setting. to meet this end, the case study was the kerman historical bazaar, which has maintained its vitality after several centuries and is still recognized as a dynamic behavioral setting. this study also used library studies and systematic observations, as well as episodic interviews.. findings were indicative of the support provided by the fabric for current activities of the bazaar. this meant that the bazaar met physical and behavioral synomorphy.methodology: the study used the barker behavioral settings theory to select kerman’s historical bazaar, which has maintained its vitality over the past several centuries and is still recognized as a dynamic behavioral setting. the present study fell under qualitative research. at first, the study reviews the literature and concepts to extract behavioral physical components while using the non-participation systematic observation based on uwe flick’s classification, where the observer simply follows the process of events. increase the validity, the behaviors to be focused had to be examined by the views of experts and a number of experienced observers in a regular and irregular manner (khalili, 2010).results: fabric and behavior synomorphy create a stable behavioral setting and this results in eternal vitality in a space that lays the ground for daily behaviors and activities.. in the present study, the kerman bazaar, which is an active fabric of the city, met fabric and behavioral synomorphy and was thus selected as a stable behavioral setting.conclusion: as stated, the study used library sources to extract fabric and behavior components, while the systematic observation technique was used to reach the theoretical saturation of some of the components. next, using the episodic interview with users and the grounded theory technique, the study examined the correlation between the environment and the behavior. as revealed from case studies and observation data and interviews, physical items were found to correspond to daily activities, as the longitudinal direct of the bazaar was more correspondent to the major activities of the bazaar. hence, new designs can use models of stated components to achieve a systematic design document.